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Barriers to Ensuring the Social
Inclusion of Disabled Individuals
Angad Singh Nagpal - 224097
Joel Mathew - 224112 Grishma Mehta - 224169 Elisa Lopes - 224192 Megan Brito - 224193 Social Inclusion for Disabled Individuals ● Social inclusion refers to the active participation, equal treatment, and full ● Challenges include integration of inaccessible disabled environments, lack ● This involves individuals of assistive eliminating within society technologies, physical, communication communication, barriers, service and attitudinal gaps, and societal barriers that hinder prejudice. their participation. Challenges: Poverty and Disability
● Poverty and disability often
intersect, creating a cycle of disadvantage. ● Disabled individuals are more likely to experience poverty due to limited access to education, employment, and healthcare. ● Conversely, poverty can lead to higher disability rates due to inadequate living conditions and Challenges: Access to Information
● Access to information is a crucial aspect of social
inclusion for disabled individuals ● Limited availability of accessible formats, such as Braille or audio, and inaccessible websites hinder their ability to obtain education, job opportunities, and participate in society. ● Solutions include promoting web accessibility, generating inclusive content, and offering diverse information formats." Challenges: Limited Access to Basic Services
● Disabled individuals often face
barriers in accessing essential services like healthcare, transportation, and public facilities. ● Limited access can lead to increased dependency on others, affecting their autonomy and quality of life. ● Restricted access to services can result in social isolation and hinder participation in community life. "Spain's Inclusive Education Violation for Disabled Child" ● Rubén struggled in mainstream school after grade four due to issues with teachers. ● Despite having Down syndrome, his school didn't support him until his parents insisted. ● Spain tried to place Rubén in a specialized school, leading to legal action against his parents. ● In 2017, the Committee found Spain didn't meet its obligations under the Convention for inclusive education. “Concerns About Adult Intellectual Disability Services in Ireland"
● Ireland's services for adults with intellectual disabilities
are in crisis, according to Dr. Maeve Moran of the College of Psychiatrists. ● A recent report highlighted the struggles of individuals like Sam, who lacks proper care, impacting their well- being. ● Many families rely on aging parents for support, making the situation unsustainable. ● Urgent action is needed to fix the disability care system, taking inspiration from the UK's Winterbourne Report. Promising Developments: National Education Policy 2020 (NEP) ● NEP 2020 emphasizes inclusive education for disabled students, ensuring equal access and opportunities. ● Provides flexibility in teaching methods and assessments to cater to diverse learning needs. ● Aims to empower disabled individuals by fostering their holistic development and integration into mainstream education. Statistics on Education Completion in India Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act in India
● The 2016 Act comprehensively safeguards
the rights of disabled individuals in various domains, including education, employment, accessibility, and healthcare. ● The Act ensures accessibility in public spaces and services while mandating reservations in education and employment to promote equal opportunities. Global Initiatives: UN CRPD and World Bank Group ● The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD) is an international treaty promoting the rights and dignity of disabled individuals. Ratified by numerous countries, it guides policies and practices for disability inclusion.
● The World Bank focuses on disability inclusion through
projects that improve access to education, healthcare, employment, and infrastructure. They collaborate with governments and organizations to create inclusive societies and reduce disparities. Reforms for Social Inclusion
● Brazil provides universal disability coverage with
tax-funded benefits for 2.3 million people in extreme poverty. ● India offers easy access to disability assessments through temporary camps. ● South Africa achieves high disability coverage through various programs and substantial social protection spending, including healthcare (10% of GDP). THANKYOU