Unit 4:Writing the Review of Related Literature

Lesson 4
Listing References

Practical Research 2
Senior High School Applied - Academic
How can we
make the
process of
listing
references
easier?

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 2

 ● Enumerate the necessary
Learning bibliographic details in
Objective making a list of references.
s ● Review citation styles used in
At the end of the
lesson, you making a list of references.
should be able to
do the following: ● Make a list of references.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 33

 Activity

Using one reference material from any

previous submission, identify the
publication details provided per entry in the
reference list.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 4

4
 Bibliography

Bibliography refers to the section of a

research paper that shows a list of all
sources used in the research paper.
Another term for the bibliography is a “list
of references”.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 5

 Bibliographic Details
Reference Details
Information
Title of the work Title of the book, journal article title, book chapter
title, or title of webpage article
Author Name of a single author, two authors, or multiple
authors
Editor Name of a book editor (applicable for book
chapters)
Publication date Year of publication or date of publication
(month/date/year) for websites
Publisher information Location of publisher and name of the publishing
company
ENGAG
URL/DOI EXPLO EXPLAI
For websites EXTEN EVALUA
and online journal articles 6
 Importance of a Bibliography

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 7

How important is it to provide
complete bibliographic
information in the list of
references?

8
 APA Formatting

● The American Psychological

Association citation style is often used
in the social sciences.

● Using the APA format, the bibliography is

labelled as References.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 99

 APA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Journal Single author

article Auster, C. (1985). Manuals for
socialization: Examples from girl scout
handbooks 1913-1984. Qualitative
Sociology, 8(4), 359-367.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 10

10
 APA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Journal Two authors

article Beatty, P., & Willis, G. (2007). Research
synthesis: The practice of cognitive
interviewing. Public Opinion Quarterly,
71(2), 287-311.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 11

11
 APA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Journal Multiple authors

article Kaplowitz, M., Hadlock, T., & Levine, R.
(2004). A comparison of web and mail
survey response rates. Public Opinion
Quarterly 68(1): 94-101.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 12

12
 APA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Book Weiss, C. (1972). Evaluation research. New

Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 13

13
 APA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Book Kendall, P., & Lazarsfeld, P. (1950).

Problems of survey analysis. In R.
chapter
Merton & P. Lazarsfeld (Eds.),
Continuities in social research: Studies
in the scope and method of “The
American Soldier” (pp. 133-96). Free
Press.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 14

14
 APA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Online With author

Blaug, M. (2020, February 3). Economics.
sources
Retrieved from
https://www.britannica.com/topic/econo
mics

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 15

15
 APA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Online Without author

Philippine Statistics Authority. (n.d.). PSA
sources
Statistical Bases. Retrieved from
http://openstat.psa.gov.ph/Database

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 16

16
 MLA Formatting

● The Modern Language Association is

used in the field of humanities like
language, communication, and literature.

● Using the MLA format, the bibliography is

labeled as Works Cited.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 17

17
 MLA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Journal Single author

Auster, Carol. “Manuals for Socialization:
articles
Examples from Girl Scout Handbooks
1913-1984.” Qualitative Sociology, vol.
8 no. 4, 1985, pp. 359-367.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 18

18
 MLA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Journal Multiple authors

Beatty, Paul, and Gordon Willis. “Research
articles
Synthesis: The Practice of Cognitive
Interviewing.” Public Opinion Quarterly,
vol. 71 no. 2, 2007, pp. 287-311.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 19

19
 MLA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Book Weiss, Carol. Evaluation Research.

Prentice-Hall, 1972.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 20

20
 MLA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Book Kendall, Patricia, and Paul Lazarsfeld.

“Problems of Survey Analysis.”
chapter
Continuities in Social Research: Studies
in the Scope and Method of “The
American Soldier, edited by Robert
Merton and Paul Lazarsfeld, Free Press,
1950, pp. 133-196.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 21

21
 MLA Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Online Blaug, Mark. “Economics.” Encyclopædia

Britannica, 3 February 2020,
sources
https://www.
britannica.com/topic/economics.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 22

22
 CMOS Formatting
● The Chicago Manual of Style is a
citation style that is used across the
different disciplines such as humanities,
social sciences, and natural sciences.

● Using the CMOS format, the list of

references is labeled as Bibliography.
ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 23
23
 CMOS Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Journal Single author

Auster, Carol. “Manuals for Socialization:
articles
Examples from Girl Scout Handbooks
1913-1984.” Qualitative Sociology 8 no.
4 (1985): 359-367.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 24

24
 CMOS Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Journal Multiple authors

Beatty, Paul, and Gordon Willis. “Research
articles
Synthesis: The Practice of Cognitive
Interviewing.” Public Opinion Quarterly
71 no. 2 (2007): 287-311.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 25

25
 CMOS Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Book Weiss, Carol. Evaluation Research. New

Jersey: Prentice-Hall, 1972.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 26

26
 CMOS Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Book Kendall, Patricia, and Paul Lazarsfeld.

“Problems of Survey Analysis.” In
chapter
Continuities in Social Research: Studies
in the Scope and Method of “The
American Soldier”, edited by Robert
Merton and Paul Lazarsfeld, 133-196.
New York: Free Press, 1950.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 27

27
 CMOS Formatting
Type of Formatting
Source

Online Blaug, Mark. “Economics.” Encyclopædia

Britannica. February 3, 2020.
sources
https://www.britannica.com/topic/econo
mics.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 28

28
Remember

Citation styles have their own

formatting rules such as the
needed bibliographic information,
label of the bibliography section,
and the proper use of punctuation
marks.
29
 Title: Marketing to the bottom of the
pyramid and subsistence markets -- A
Write a research agenda
bibliographic Author: Avinash G. Mulky
entry using Date: 2011
the following Journal: Acta Universitatis Agriculturae
details: et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunesis
volume 59 no. 2
Pages: 9-14

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 30

 Quick Check

The section of the research paper that

contains the list of all sources used as
references in the paper. What is being
referred by the description?

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 31

 Quick Check

The title of the list of references according

to the CMOS citation style.

ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 32

 Quick Check
Information Type Journal Article

Title The Big Bad Wolf

Author Juan Dela Cruz
Journal Cryptic Journal
Volume Volume 5
Issue Issue 1
Pages 24 to 34
Year 2020
ENGAG EXPLO EXPLAI EXTEN EVALUA 33
 Wrap Up

Bibliography refers to the section of a

research paper that shows a list of all
sources used in the research paper. It is
generally known as the list of
references.

34
 Wrap Up

Putting a complete bibliography is

important because of the following
reasons:

It provides a complete attribution of

the sources used and cited in your
work.

35
 Wrap Up

It helps avoid issues in intellectual

property and research ethics, such
as
plagiarism.

It allows the readers of your work to

validate the references used.

36
 Wrap Up

It gives readers a reference to

existing studies on the research topic.

37
 Wrap Up

Common citation styles include the

APA citation style, the MLA citation
style, and the Chicago Manual of
Style. All citation styles have
formatting rules in creating in-text
citations and bibliographic entries.

38
Wrap Up
Cargill, Margaret, and Patrick O'Connor. Writing Scientific Research Bibliography
Articles. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.

Hart, Christopher. Doing a Literature Review: Releasing the Research

Imagination. London: SAGE Publications Ltd., 1998.

Neuman, W. Lawrence. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and

Quantitative Approaches. 7th ed. Essex: Pearson Education Limited,
2014.

O’Leary, Zina. The Essential Guide to Doing Research. London: SAGE

Publications Ltd., 2004.

Vanderstoep, Scott W., and Deirdre D. Johnston. Research Methods for

Everyday Life: Blending Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. San
Francisco: Jossey-Bass., 2009. 40