Institute of Technology of Cambodia

Department of Industrials and Mechanical Engineering

Assignment: Electronics
Industrial Revolution 4.0
Lecture : TEM Lyhor
Group : I4B-Méca
1. YENG Sounlay e20200022
2. YEM Sophearith e20200527
3. TO Bunhor e20200311
4. SUN Bunra e20201001
5. VUN Leakhena e20200458
6. TENG Socheang e20200456
7. SOPHANITH Oudom e20200666

Academic Year: 2023-2024

Industrial Revolution 4.0
Table Of Content

I. Objective
II. Introduction
III. Industrial Revolution
 History
 Industrial Revolution 1.0
 Industrial Revolution 2.0
 Industrial Revolution 3.0
 Industrial Revolution 4.0
 Smart Factory
 Future Technology
IV. Conclusion
I. Objective

History of Industrial Revolution 4.0

Smart Factory

Future Technology
II. Introduction

 What is industry?
Industrial refers to the manufacturing and production of goods on a large scale, typically in
factories or plants. It involves the use of machinery, technology, and automation to increase
efficiency and productivity.
 Level of industry
- Primary (first): primary industries are those that extract or produce raw materials
from which useful items can be made
- Secondary (second): secondary industries are those that change raw materials into
usable products through processing and manufacturing.
- Tertiary (third): tertiary industries are those that provide essential services and
support to allow other levels of industry to function .
- Quaternary (fourth): quaternary industries are those for the creation and transfer
of information, including research and training.
- Quinary (fifth): quinary industries are those that control the industrial and
government decision-making processes
III. Industrial Revolution
 History
The Industrial Revolution refers to a period of significant technological, economic, and social changes that
occurred in the late 18th and Nowadays.
 1st Industrial Revolution

-First Industrial Revolution (1760-1840)

-It was the transition from a handicraft economy to a manufacturing industry that used
of steam power and mechanization of production
-It started in England and then spread to the United States and other parts of the world.
III. Industrial Revolution

 2nd Industrial Revolution

-The Second Industrial Revolution began in the 19th century

-The discovery of electricity and assembly line production
- Henry Ford (1863-1947) Mass production
- Automobile production
III. Industrial Revolution
 3rd Industrial Revolution

- The Third Industrial Revolution began in the ’70s in the 20th

- Automated production using electronics, Programable logic controller (PLC), IT system and robotic
- Computers, the internet, mobile phones, and social media
- The digital revolution occurred around 1980s

The Industrial Revolution 3.0, also known as the Digital Revolution, was a period of rapid technological change that took place from the
mid-20th century to the present day. It was characterized by the emergence of new digital technologies, such as computers, the internet,
mobile phones, and social media, that transformed the production, communication, and consumption of information, knowledge, and culture.
The Industrial Revolution 3.0 had many advantages and disadvantages for the economy, society, and culture of the world.
III. Industrial Revolution

 4th Industrial Revolution

- Start of the 21st century
- Autonomous decision making of cyber physical system using machines learning through cloud technology
- AI, robotics, 3D printer, augmented reality, virtual reality

1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) 2. Robotics

AI is revolutionizing industries by enabling machines to Robots are being used in industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and
perform tasks that typically require human intelligence. logistics to automate repetitive tasks, increase productivity, and enhance
From autonomous vehicles to chatbots, AI is being safety. Collaborative robots, or cobots, are working alongside humans,
applied in various sectors to improve efficiency, transforming the way work is done.
accuracy, and decision-making.
III. Industrial Revolution

3. Big Data Analytics 4. Blockchain

Big data analytics involves extracting insights and patterns

Blockchain technology provides a secure and transparent way to record and verify
from large volumes of data. It is being used in industries
transactions. It is being applied in industries such as finance, supply chain, and
such as finance, marketing, and healthcare to make data-
healthcare to enhance security, streamline processes, and enable trustless
driven decisions, optimize processes, and improve
transactions.
customer experiences.
III. Industrial Revolution

Advantages and Disadvantages of Industrial 4.0

To understand this new industrial reality, we present both its
main advantages and disadvantages:

Advantages Disadvantages
• Increased quality and quantity of • Large initial investment.
products, due to automation. • The constant progress of technology
• Reduction of expenses, time, errors, requires the company to continually
and production risks. update, which tends to be
• Increased personnel safety. unsustainable for most organizations.
• Instant access to digital information. • Requires specialized personnel for the
• Development of new dimension of analysis and monitoring of automated
business competitiveness, to meet processes.
new demanding consumer needs. • Increase in unemployment in the
• Personalized consumer needs. short and medium-term, since
• Efficient management and use of automated machines will displace
resources to reduce the negative people from their jobs in factories,
impact the industry may have on the etc.…
environment. • Absolute dependence on technology.
III. Industrial Revolution
 Smart Factory
1. What is the Smart Factory?

A Smart Factory is a concept deriving from IoT that envisages a production environment as a fully
automatized and intelligent network of systems that enables facilities, machines and logistics chains within
the manufacturing plant to be managed without human intervention.
III. Industrial Revolution
 Smart Factory

2. What is the impact of the smart factory on enterprises?

Factory 4.0 benefits businesses by introducing smart manufacturing processes, improving reliability, effectiveness,
safety, and reducing operation and downtime costs through automation and intelligence.
III. Industrial Revolution
 Smart Factory

2. What is the impact of the smart factory on enterprises?

Let’s have a closer look at how this is realized within the concept of a smart factory.

• Production processes monitoring

• Full visibility of assets

• Data collection and analysis

• Employee and asset safety

• Production flexibility
III. Industrial Revolution
 Smart Factory

Production processes monitoring Full visibility of assets

• Wireless sensor network

Smart factory production
connection machine and
strategies lead to production
assets involved in
cycle optimization, reduced
production process
human error, increased
• Asset visibility and
productivity, and improved
traceability in real time to
product quality.
analyze asset potential
III. Industrial Revolution
 Smart Factory

Data collection and analysis Employee and asset safety

 Through data insights from

 Gathering, integrating and
data analytics system,
analyzing production
workforce can detect
related data for insights
weakest links in
 Data used for developing
manufacturing chain
preventive maintenance
 Workers can be tracked by
system to decrease defects
system and warned real
& wear and tear
time against any danger
III. Industrial Revolution
 Smart Factory

Production flexibility
 The use of new materials
or new manufacturing
techniques, should be
made easier with the
expertise
 Knowledge taken from the
big data gathered in the
process of manufacturing
workflow monitoring
III. Industrial Revolution
 Smart Factory
3. AI and Robotics

The Smart Factory Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0, is revolutionizing manufacturing by
integrating AI technologies, driving automation, optimization, and efficiency. This article
explores the significance, technologies, and implications for the future of manufacturing.
III. Industrial Revolution
 Smart Factory

3.1 The Rise of Smart Factories

The smart factory revolutionizes manufacturing by utilizing AI, IoT, big data analytics, and robotics to create a
connected, intelligent ecosystem.

Key elements of this revolution include:

• Data-Driven Decision-Making

• Automation and Robotics

• Predictive Maintenance

• Quality Assurance

• Supply Chain Optimization

 III. Industrial Revolution
 Smart Factory
4. What Technologies are used in a Smart Factory?
These technologies include:

⁘ Sensors
Sensors can help improve the efficiency, quality, safety,
and flexibility of the production, as well as reduce the costs
and environmental impact
⁘ Cloud Computing
Storing and processing data collected from the sensors is
achieved through cloud computing.

⁘ Big Data Analytics

Big data storage and processing enable insights into
production processes, identifying error patterns, and
enhancing predictive quality assurance.
 III. Industrial Revolution
 Smart Factory
4. What Technologies are used in a Smart Factory?

⁘ Virtual and Augmented Reality

Augmented and virtual reality technologies aid smart factory
operators in product organization, production tasks, and equipment
maintenance and repair.

⁘ Digital Twins
A digital twin can simulate real-world performance of a process or
physical object, enhancing efficiency, aiding control, and facilitating
operations planning.
III. Industrial Revolution
 Future Technology
1. What is future technology in industrial?
The future of technology in industrial settings is poised for some exciting advancements.

Here are some key area are development :

• Internet of Things (LoT)

• Automation and Robotics
• Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
• Additive Manufacturing
• Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)
• Sustainable and Green Technologies
• Cybersecurity
III. Industrial Revolution

2. Is the Future Technology and Industrial 4.0 is the same?

The terms "Future Technology" and "Industry 4.0" are related but not exactly the same.

"Future Technology" is a broad term that encompasses all the technological advancements and
innovations that are expected to shape the future across various industries, including industrial sectors.
"Industry 4.0" specifically refers to the current automation and data exchange trend in manufacturing
technologies. It includes cyber-physical systems, the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and cognitive
computing. Industry 4.0 represents a new Industrial Revolution phase focusing heavily on interconnectivity,
automation, machine learning, and real-time data.
III. Industrial Revolution

3. The difference between Future technology and Industrial 4.0

The difference between "Future Technology" and "Industrial 4.0" lies in their scope and focus.

Future technology Industrial 4.0

 Scope: Encompasses a broad range of  Scope: Focuses specifically on the transformation

technological advancements and innovations of manufacturing and industrial processes through
across various industries and aspects of our lives, the use of digital technologies.
including but not limited to industrial applications.
 Focus: Focuses on the future evolution of  Focus: Focuses specifically on the fourth
technology and its impact on society, economies, industrial revolution, where the emphasis is on the
and industries as a whole. digitization, automation, and optimization of
industrial processes.
 III. Industrial Revolution
4 . Challenges and Opportunities of Future Technology

Challenges Opportunities
•Cost: Implementing new technologies can be •Increased efficiency: New technologies can automate
expensive, and companies may need to invest processes and reduce the need for manual labor,
in new equipment and training for employees. leading to increased efficiency and productivity.
•Integration: New technologies may need to be •Improved safety: New technologies can help reduce
integrated with existing systems, which can be a the risk of accidents and injuries in industrial settings,
complex and time-consuming process. improving worker safety.
•Security: Industrial settings often involve •New business opportunities: New technologies can
sensitive data and equipment, and new create new business opportunities and revenue streams
technologies may introduce new security risks for companies in industrial settings.
that need to be addressed.
IV. Conclusion

After this presentation, we can understand about definition of the Industrial, the history of Industrial Revolution
from 1.0 to 4.0 and the Advantages and disadvantages of the Industrial Revolution. Moreover, we know about
smart factories and the technology that uses smart factories. Especially the advantages and disadvantages of
smart Industrial 4.0. The end of this presentation lets you know about the characteristics of Future Technology
Future Technology and Opportunities and challenges