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Search Algorithms Sumon Mia 006

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Sakim ahmed sumon
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15 views

Search Algorithms Sumon Mia 006

Uploaded by

Sakim ahmed sumon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Search Algorithms in AI: Branch and

Bound

NAME : SUMON MIA

STUDENT CODE : BWU/BTA/21/006

COURCE CODE : OEC-CSM701A

DATE :06-11-24
Search Algorithms
in AI: Branch and
Bound
Branch and Bound is a powerful search algorithm used in Artificial
Intelligence to solve optimization problems. It systematically
enumerates all possible solutions and checks if each solution satisfies
the problem's statement, while avoiding complete enumeration.
Introduction to Branch and
Bound
1 Exhaustive Search 2 Optimization
Branch and Bound avoids The algorithm aims to find
the inefficiency of the global optimum by
exhaustively checking all intelligently exploring the
possible solutions. search space.

3 Decision Making
It makes decisions at each step to prune the search tree and
focus on the most promising solutions.
Key Principles of Branch
and Bound
1 Branching
Recursively dividing the problem into smaller
subproblems to explore the search space.

2 Bounding
Estimating the minimum and maximum values of the
objective function for each subproblem.

3 Pruning
Eliminating subproblems that cannot possibly lead to
the optimal solution.
Advantages of Branch and Bound
Efficiency Flexibility Accuracy

The algorithm can quickly find It can be applied to a wide range of The bounding techniques ensure the
optimal solutions by intelligently optimization problems, from algorithm converges to the global
exploring the search space. scheduling to logistics. optimum.
Examples and Case Studies

Logistics Optimization
Optimizing delivery routes and schedules to minimize cost and time.

Scheduling Problems
Allocating resources and tasks to maximize productivity and efficiency.

Combinatorial Optimization
Solving complex problems like the Traveling Salesman or Knapsack Problem.
Conclusion

In conclusion, Branch and Bound is a powerful algorithmic technique that has been
successfully applied to various real-world problems. Continued research in
bounding techniques and pruning strategies holds promise for further improving the
efficiency of the algorithm. Additionally, the hybridization of Branch and Bound with
other algorithms is an area of interest for solving even more complex optimization
problems. Its widespread adoption in diverse fields demonstrates its practical
usefulness and potential for future developments.
Thank you

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