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Types of Communicative Strategies

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11 views

Types of Communicative Strategies

Uploaded by

delacruzprincessashley07
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of

Communicativ
e Strategy
ORAL COMMUNICATION
Communication is the heart of
the community. Being able to
use various communicative
strategies leads to the
achievement of the speech
purpose and creates a smooth
flow of information between the
speakers and the listeners. Poor
communication strategy allows
for information blockages.
Communicative strategies are
plans, ways or means of sharing
information that are adopted to
achieve a particular social,
political, psychological, or
linguistic purpose.

source::https://depedtambayan.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/CO_Q2-Oral-Comm-in-Context-SHS-Module-9-FINAL.pdf?
fbclid=IwY2xjawGEY79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHZ4m-
Types of
Communicative
Strategies
• NOMINATION • RESTRICTION • TURN-TAKING

• TOPIC CONTROL • TOPIC SHIFTING • REPAIR

• TERMINATION
A. Nomination
This is usually used at the
beginning of the interaction to set
the purpose of the conversation.
The speaker tries to open a topic
with the people he is talking to.
One must present a particular topic
clearly
example:and truthfully.
Good morning, class. How are you today?
Is it raining in your area?
B. Restriction
This is used in constraining the
reaction or response within a define
set of categories. This is useful when
narrowing down a listener’s
response to an expected set of
answers. This prevents the
conversation from going off topic.
example:
We will have 30 minutes of online discussion regarding the
topic on Pandemic and Mental Health. An additional 10
minutes will be allotted for your questions and related
concerns.
C. Turn-taking
This strategy is used to establish and sustain a
productive conversation. Turn taking is recognizing when
and how to speak when it is one’s turn. This requires
each speaker to wait for the others to complete their turn
talking. This strategy can be used to avoid participants
talking over one another that may cause conflicts. Turn-
taking provides persons equal opportunity to say their
piece. Participants must watch out for the verbal and
non-verbal cues that signal the next speaker that the
previous speaker has finished talking. One may employ
visual signals like a nod, a look, or a step back.
example:

(raised his hand) Can I please add something to the discussion?


Topic Control
This is a communicative strategy used
in keeping the conversation going on
by asking questions that requires a
response from the listener. Topic
control also allows the other
participants to take turns, contribute
ideas,
example: and continue the conversation.
That was an excellent point, Arlene! How about the rest of the class? You
may put your responses on the jamboard link found on the chat box, or
you may simply click the raise hand button and share your thoughts.
E. Topic Shifting
This is defined as introducing a new topic
followed by the continuation of that topic.
Topic shifting is a strategy that works best
when there is a follow through so that a
new topic continues to be discussed. One
may also use effective conversational
transitions
example: to indicate a shift.
By the way, In addition to what I have already mentioned, It is
dangerous to go out, especially that the Delta COVID-19 variant is
here! But even if we practice physical distancing, we should not
stop to socialize with our friends and family members via phone
calls or social media applications.
F. Repair
This communicative strategy refers
to overcoming communication
breakdown to send more
comprehensible messages.
example:
We definitely should practice social distancing, I mean,
physical distancing to become safe during this pandemic.
Can anyone restate the difference between these two
terms?
F. Repair
Repair Communicative Strategy
includes:
1.Requesting clarification
2.Not acknowledging the new situation
3.Topic shifting
4.Repeating
5.Recasting
Requesting clarification
One may ask questions or use non-verbal
communication such as eyebrows, eyes,
head, hands, or shoulders to show that
the message could not be understood.
Not acknowledging
the new situation
The situation already in progress will
continue.
Topic shifting
This can help direct the discussion to
another topic or divert the attention of
the listener from the topic that has
become problematic.
Repeating
This is a good way of correcting
oneself.
Recasting
This refers to changing the form of the
message that could not be understood.
G. Termination
This strategy ends the interaction by
using verbal and nonverbal messages
that the participants send to one
another. Nonverbal may include a
handshake
example: or walking out.

Thank you ….
Okay, all done…
See you later on our online meeting schedule.
Thank
You!
source::https://depedtambayan.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/CO_Q2-Oral-Comm-in-Context-SHS-
Module-9-FINAL.pdf?fbclid=IwY2xjawGEY79leHRuA2FlbQIxMAABHZ4m-
EyHAQTb1J_8UZjvf2Gf_y6f90RMTUjXGPjuppxy89kFnmGzjAGBrg_aem_4swC7PhZITTIfDZZrNw8VQ

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