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W3d1-Sum and Differnce of Two Cubes

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
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W3d1-Sum and Differnce of Two Cubes

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© © All Rights Reserved
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PATTERNS

AND
ALGEBRA
Lesson: FACTORING
(Sum and Difference of Two Cubes)
Lesson Objectives
At the end of the lesson, you are expected to:
• Factor completely sum and difference of two
cubes
• Solve problems involving factors of
polynomials
Study!
Description: In this part, we will learn the different cubes and
roots of numbers 1-10 as well as roots of the variables.
Sum and Difference of Two Cubes
A binomial whose terms are both perfect cubes and
separated by a negative (-) sign may be factored out by the
formula for the sum or difference of two cubes. (Partible, et al.
2013)
Formula:
• To factor the sum of two cubes, the formula to use is:
)
• To factor the difference of two cubes, the formula to use is:
Example:
1. Find the factors of
Solution:
Step 1: Find the cube root of each term.
1. Find the factors of
Step 1:

Step 2: Use the formula to factor the sum of two


cubes

𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐
𝒙 + 𝒚 =( 𝒙+ 𝒚)( 𝒙 − 𝒙𝒚 + 𝒚 ) 𝟐 𝟐
𝟑 [( 𝒙 ) − 𝒙 (𝟑)+(𝟑) ]
𝒙 +𝟐𝟕=[ 𝒙+𝟑] 𝟐
𝟑
( 𝒙 −𝟑 𝒙 +𝟗)
𝒙 + 𝟐𝟕=( 𝒙 +𝟑)
1. Find the factors of

Factors:
Example:
2. Find the factors of
Solution:
Step 1: Find the cube root of each term.
2. Find the factors of
Step 1:
Step 2: Use the formula to factor the difference of two cubes

𝟐𝟕𝒎 𝒏 −𝟖𝒂 𝒃 =[ 𝟑 𝒎 𝒏 −𝟐𝒂𝒃] [ (𝟑 𝒎 𝒏 ) +(𝟑 𝒎 𝒏 ) ( 𝟐𝒂𝒃 ) +( 𝟐𝒂𝒃 ) ]


𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟑 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐

𝟑 𝟐 𝟔 𝟒 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐
¿(𝟑𝒎 𝒏 −𝟐𝒂𝒃)(𝟗𝒎 𝒏 +𝟔𝒂𝒃𝒎 𝒏 +𝟒𝒂 𝒃 )
2. Find the factors of

Factors:
(
Solving Word Problem Involving Factors of
Polynomial (Sum and Difference of Two Cubes)

3. The area of the rectangle is square centimeters. Find the width


and the length of the rectangle.
Solution:
Step 1: Find the cube root of each term.

√𝟐𝟕 𝒚
𝟑 𝟔
=𝟑 𝒚 𝟐
3. The area of the rectangle is square centimeters. Find the
width and the length of the rectangle.
Step 1:

Step 2: Use the formula to factor the sum of two


cubes

𝟖 𝒙 +𝟐𝟕 𝒚 =[ 𝟐 𝒙+𝟑 𝒚 ] [ ( 𝟐 𝒙 ) − ( 𝟐 𝒙 ) ( 𝟑 𝒚 ) + ( 𝟑 𝒚 ) ]
𝟑 𝟔 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐𝟐

𝟑 𝟔 𝟐 𝟐 𝟐 𝟒
𝟖𝒙 +𝟐𝟕𝒚 =(𝟐𝒙+𝟑 𝒚 )(𝟒𝒙 −𝟔 𝒙 𝒚 +𝟗 𝒚 )
3. The area of the rectangle is square centimeters.
Find the width and the length of the rectangle.

Factors:
Complete the factoring.

1.t3 - w3 = ( t – w ) (____________)
2.m + n = ( m + n ) (___________)
3 3

3.x + 8 = ( x + 2 ) (_________)
3

4.y3 - 27 = ( y – 3 ) (_________)
5.8 - v = ( 2 – v ) (__________)
3
Quiz
• Supply the missing expression.
1.𝑚3 - 27 = (m – 3) (___________)
2.64 + 27𝑛3 = (_____)(16 – 12n + 9𝑛2 )
3._______= ( 2p + 5q ) ( 4𝑝2 – 10pq + 25𝑞2 )
4.𝑥6 + 1000 = (_____)(𝑥4 - 10𝑥2 + 100 )
5._______= ( 6x – 7y ) ( 36𝑥2 + 42xy + 49𝑦2 )
THANK
YOU

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