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Data Structures and Algorithms Project: - by Piyush Chaudhari

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Piyush Chaudhari
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11 views

Data Structures and Algorithms Project: - by Piyush Chaudhari

Uploaded by

Piyush Chaudhari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DATA

STRUCTURES AND
ALGORITHMS
PROJECT
- BY PIYUSH CHAUDHARI
TITLE

Logic Gates and Combinational


Circuits using Set Theory and
Boolean Algebra
AGENDA
• Introduction to Logic Gates
• Boolean Algebra Overview
• Set Theory and Logic Gates
• AND , OR , NOT Gate
• Basic Combinational Circuits
• Real-World Applications
• Simulation Example
• Conclusion
INTRODUCTION TO LOGIC GATES

• Logic gates are the building blocks of digital circuits.


• Perform operations on binary inputs (0s and 1s).
• Basic logic gates: AND, OR, NOT.
BOOLEAN ALGEBRA OVERVIEW
•Boolean algebra involves variables that take values of
True (1) or False (0).

•Common operations:
AND (⋅): True if both inputs are True.
OR (+): True if at least one input is True.
NOT (¬): Inverts the value (True becomes False, and
vice versa).
SET THEORY AND LOGIC GATES

• AND Gate: Corresponds to intersection (A ∩ B).


• OR Gate: Corresponds to union (A ∪ B).
• NOT Gate: Corresponds to complement (¬A).
AND GATE

•Truth Table:
Inputs: A, B.
Output: A ⋅ B (True only if both
A and B are
True).
• Set Theory: A ∩ B (Element
belongs to both sets).
•Boolean Algebra: A ⋅ B.
OR GATE

•Truth Table:
Inputs: A, B.
Output: A + B (True if either A or B is
True).
•Set Theory: A ∪ B (Element belongs to
at least one set).
•Boolean Algebra: A + B.
NOT GATE
•Truth Table:
Input: A.
Output: ¬A (Inverts the input
value).
•Set Theory: Complement of A (¬A).
•Boolean Algebra: ¬A.
BASIC COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS

• Combinational circuits use multiple logic gates to perform


more complex operations.
• Example circuits:
• Half-Adder: Adds two single-bit binary numbers.
• Multiplexers: Select one input from many based on a control signal.
• Decoders: Converts binary input into a specific output.
REAL-WORLD APPLICATIONS

• Logic gates and combinational circuits are used in:


• Digital Systems: Computers, smartphones, etc.
• Arithmetic Circuits: Adders, multipliers, etc.
• Control Systems: Traffic lights, automation systems.
SIMULATION EXAMPLE

• Simulate the following : Half-Adder: Using AND, OR, and XOR


gates.
• Set-theory representation of the circuit.
CONCLUSION

•Boolean algebra and set theory are essential for understanding digital systems.

•Logic gates and combinational circuits form the basis of all digital devices.

•Practical applications span from simple circuits to complex processors.


THANK YOU

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