SENTENCES

BY GROUP 3
MEMBERS OF THE GROUP :

• AISHA KHAINUL PUTRI

• MUHAMMAD ZAQI ADILLAH PUTRA

• RIFKI MAIFAJRI
 What Is a Sentence?
Sentence (sentence) is a collection of words that are meaningful, have a subject and
verb pattern, can stand alone, and express an idea or idea completely. When written,
a sentence begins with a capital letter and ends with a final mark in the form of a full
stop (dot), question mark (question mark), or exclamation mark (exclamation mark).
However, in certain cases, sentences can consist of just one word, so the structure is
not subject + verb. However, the ideas conveyed remain intact or complete to
understand. Sentence can be exemplified by an utterance like the one below.
Parts of a Sentence
Here are a few examples.
The basic division of sentences is in
terms of,
Example 1: Daisy teaches English.
1. Subjects – A noun, noun phrase or Subject – Daisy
pronoun that does the action Predicate – Teaches English
mentioned in the sentence. It mostly
occurs at the beginning of the
sentence. Example 2: The girl wearing the yellow dress
is my new neighbour.
2. Predicates – The remaining part of Subject – The girl wearing the yellow dress
the sentence. It begins with the verb. Predicate – Is my new neighbourng new
Here are a few examples. horizons
Simple sentence
Example:
Simple sentence In a simple 1.Joe waited for the train.
sentence there is only one subject "Joe" = subject, "waited" = verb
,one verb , and one object . This
2.The train was late.
indicates that in a single sentence "The train" = subject, "was" = verb
there is only the main sentence or
main sentence. So we don't need 3.Mary and Samantha took the bus.
"Mary and Samantha" = compound subject,
a connector in a simple sentence. "took" = verb
 Characteristics of Simple
Sentences
• One Clause: Has only one subject and
one predicate.
• Complete: Can stand alone and have
clear meaning.
• No Subordination: Does not contain
additional or connecting clauses such
as "because" or "although".
COMPOUND SENTENCE
A compound sentence is a type of sentence that consists of two For example:
or more independent clauses connected by conjunctions or
punctuation marks. Each independent clause in a compound "I went to the market, and I bought some milk."
sentence stands alone as a simple sentence complete with its
own subject and predicat.Independent clauses in compound This sentence has two independent clauses: "I went
sentences are connected using connectors such as: to the store" and "I bought some milk." The
1. Connecting Words (Conjunctions): "and", "but", "or", independent clauses are connected by the
"nor", "for", "so", and "yet". coordinating conjunction "and."
2. Punctuation (Punctuation): Such as commas (,) and
semicolons (;). Example: "It was raining; I stayed
indoors."
COMPLEX SENTENCE
For example:
A complex sentence includes one
independent clause and one or more
"Although
raining,
walk." I it
wentwasfor a
dependent clauses. The dependent This
went sentence
independent
for a has
clause:
walk." one
It "I
clause cannot stand alone as a sentence also
was has
clause: one dependent
"Although
raining." The it
and is introduced by a subordinating dependent
introduced clause
by
subordinating the is
conjunction, such as "although,"
"because," or "since."
conjunction
"although."
 Compound-complex
sentences

For example:
Compound-complex sentences include two or "Although he was tired, John stayed up late to finish
more independent clauses and one or more dependent his project, and he still managed to get to work on
clauses. An independent clause is one that works alone time."
as a complete sentence, while a dependent clause
doesn't. A compound-complex sentence, therefore, This sentence has two independent clauses:"John
combines the structure of both compound sentences stayed up late to finish his project"and"he still managed
and complex sentences. to get to work on time."It also has one dependent
clause:"Although he was tired."
Use of Sentences
1. Declarative Sentences

Declarative sentences are sentences used to make statements, either in

affirmative (positive) or negative form.

Example:

The scenery is very picturesque.

I don't want to get bored with it.

2. Interrogative Sentences
Interrogative sentences are sentences used to ask questions, whether in affirmative or negative form.
Example:
Are they ready for the trial?
Don't you feel it?
3. Exclamatory Sentence
Exclamatory sentences are sentences used to express strong feelings.
Example:
How big this statue is!
Just do it!
4. Imperative Sentence
Imperative sentences are sentences that are used to give orders or prohibitions.
Example:
Close the lid after shutdown.
Don't leave your luggage unguarded.
Thank you