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U1 Bxe

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MANDAR KATOLKAR
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6 views56 pages

U1 Bxe

Uploaded by

MANDAR KATOLKAR
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Electronics

Engineering
2. Brief History
The Start of the Modern Electronics
Era
It can be said that the invention of the transistor and the subsequent
development of the microelectronics have done more to shape the
modern era than any other invention.

Bardeen, Shockley, and The first germanium bipolar


Brattain at Bell Labs - Brattain transistor. Roughly 50 years
and Bardeen invented the later, electronics account for
bipolar transistor in 1947. 10% (4 trillion dollars) of the
world GDP.
Evolution of Electronic Devices

Vacuum Discrete
Tubes Transistors

SSI and MSI VLSI


Integrated Surface-Mount
Circuits Circuits
Evolution of Electronic Devices

A work of art from the Museum of Modern Art, Paris Ch


ap
1-
NJIT ECE-271 Dr. S. Levkov 10
Introduction to active and passive components,
P-type Semiconductor, N-type Semiconductor.
Electronics Components
Active and Passive Components
Active and Passive Components
Semiconductor
P-type semiconductors
Band structure of a p-type semiconductor. Dark circles in the conduction band
are electrons and light circles in the valence band are holes. The image shows
that the holes are the majority charge carrier
N-type semiconductors
Band structure of an n-type semiconductor. Dark circles in the
conduction band are electrons and light circles in the valence
band are holes. The image shows that the electrons are the
majority charge carrier.
Current in semiconductors(Diffusion
and Drift Current)
Drift Current
Diffusion Current
P-N Junction Diode:
Forward bias condition
Reverse bias condition
P-N Diode as a switch
V-I characteristics
Rectification
Half Wave Rectifier, Full wave
and Bridge Rectifier.
Special purpose diodes: Zener
diode
Zener Diode V-I Characteristics
Zener diode
applications
Avalanche Breakdown Vs Zener
Breakdown
Special purpose diodes:Light
Emitting Diode (LED)
V-I characteristics
LED Applications
Photo diode along with V-I
characteristics
Photo diode along with V-I
characteristics
Photo diode Applications
Key Points
Diodes allow current to flow in only one direction
At low temperatures semiconductors act like
insulators
At higher temperatures they begin to conduct
Doping of semiconductors leads to the production of
p-type and n-type materials
A junction between p-type and n-type
semiconductors has the properties of a diode
Silicon semiconductor diodes approximate the
behavior of ideal diodes but have a conduction
voltage of about 0.7 V
There are also a wide range of special purpose
diodes
Diodes are used11/08/2024
in a range of applications
End Of Unit 1

Thank You…

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