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Presentation On Artificial Intel

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Mayur Suryawanshi
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24 views7 pages

Presentation On Artificial Intel

Uploaded by

Mayur Suryawanshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Rule Based Expert

system
Name : Harshada Suryawanshi
Seat no. : PIT24306
Subject : Advanced Artificial Intelligence
Department : M.Sc IT Part 2
What is Rule based Expert system?
 A rule based expert system is a type of AI that uses pre-
defined rules to make decisions or solve problems in a
specific domain.
 Any rule consists of two parts: the IF part, called the
antecedent(premise or condition) and THEN part called
the consequent (conclusion or action).
IF <antecedent>
THEN <consequent>
For ex: IF the traffic light is green
THEN the action is go
 A rule provides some description of how to solve a
problem. Rules are relatively easy to create and
understand.
Structure of Rule based Expert
System
Knowledge Base:
 It contains the domain knowledge useful for problem solving.
 If in a rule based ES, the knowledge is represented as a set of
rules .
 Each rule specifies a relation directive, strategy and has the IF
(condition), THEN (action) structure.
Database:
 It includes a set of facts used to match against the IF
(condition) parts of rules stored in the knowledge base.
Inference Engine:
 The inference engine carries out the reasoning whereby the
expert system reaches a solution.
 It links the rules given in the knowledge based with facts
provided in the database.
Explanation facilities:
 It enables the user to ask the E.S. how a particular conclusion
is reached and why a specific fact is needed.
User interface:
 It is the means of communication between a user seeking a
solution to the problem and an ES
Advantages of Rule based ES
Reduce the Decision Making Time:
 With the help of expert system, a human being can make
decision at a rapid speed.
Enhance output and productivity:
 An expert system works more rapidly than a normal human
beings.
Flexibility:
 It provides flexibility in the service and manufacturing sectors.
High level of experience:
 One of the interesting characteristics of the ES is that it offers
high-level expertise while solving the query.
Disadvantages of Rule based ES
 Complex knowledge requires many rules
 Maintaining rule based ES is difficult because of
inter-dependencies between rules.
 Ineffective search strategy.
 Inability to learn.
 Poor handling of uncertainty.
 Limited scalability.
THANK YOU

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