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Introduction to
Empowerment
Technologies
Learning Goals.
Lesson Proper
● Introduction to
Lesson Objectives
Information ● To identify the
Communication definitions of
Technologies Information
● History of ICT Communication
● The Internet Technology
○ Uses of the Internet ● To identify the
○ Web 1.0 and Static different types of
Web Website on the
○ Web 2.0 and Dynamic Internet.
Web ● To acknowledge the
○ Web 3.0 and Semantic benefits of the web
Web and the internet.
 “So is my word that goes out
from my mouth. It will not
return to me empty, but will
accomplish what I desire and
achieve the purpose for which I
sent it”
- Isaiah 55:11
Before we
begin.
What are your thoughts on the
quote…
“Man is still the most
extraordinary computer
of all.”
- J.F Kennedy.
0
1 Introducti
on to ICT
Let’s get started with our
lesson for today!
ICT vs IT
Information Technology
Information technology deals with
the entire information domain, which
involves the hardware, software,
peripherals, and various
subspecialties.
An item belongs to the IT umbrella
when it is used for storing,
protecting, retrieving, and
processing of electronic data.
Information and Communication
Technologies
Information and Communication
Technology (ICT) refers to the branch
of IT associated to digital devices
that are used to communicate or
interact with digital information.
ICT is used to describe a particular
area of IT, and is more specific than
the general idea of networking.
 Information Technology
OUR EVOLUTION Information Communication Technology

Install and configure computer hardware, Responsible for ICT governance and formal
software, systems, networks control over IT systems

Diagnose and solve hardware or software Support, maintain, and monitor all
faults and issues. applications or file servers

Monitor and Maintain computer systems and

Support and maintain an ICT infrastructure
networks

Provide technical support across the

Support and Maintain the ICT core platform
company

Maintain the standards for server installations

Repair and replace equipment as necessary
and applications.
 Information Technology
OUR EVOLUTION Information Communication Technology

Test new technologies Update ICT Governance Frameworks

Identify problematic areas and implement Administration and support of LAN / WAN
strategic solutions in time infrastructure

Design, develop, implement, and coordinate Support and maintain 300 Active Directory
systems, policies and procedures. end users

Ensure security of data, network access and Responsible for networking and security on
backup systems ICT infrastructure

Preserve assets, information security and Responsible for procurement of new hardware
control structures. and software.
1.
2 Componen
ts of ICT
Speaking of procurement
of hardware and
software
Components of ICT
Here are some ● Data
of the ● Hardware
following ● Information
components ● People or Users
that makes up ● Procedures
ICT. ● Software
● Data : These are raw facts,
figures, and statistics that are
encoded so that it can be
processed by the system to
provide information.
● Hardware: These are the physical
components of a computer
required to input and process
data.
Types of Hardware
● Communication
Devices
● Input Devices
● Output Devices
● Processors
● Storage Devices
● Information: It is the result of
processing data. This is the output
from the system.
● People or Users: These are the
individuals that supply and enter
the data through various methods.
They make the decisions that
affect the output that will be
supplied by the system.
● Procedures: These are the actions
and steps that must be taken to
ensure that the system executes
the tasks that it is expected to do.
● Software: These are the computer
programs that provide the step-
by-step instructions which must
be done to finish a task.
But how did
we get here?
0
2 History
of ICT
Evolution of ICT
● Pre-Mechanical Age (3000 B.C to
1450 A.D)
● Mechanical Age (1450 to 1840)
● Electromechanical Age (1840 to
1940)
● Electronic Age (1940 to Present)
Pre-Mechanical Age: 3000 BC to
1450
The earliest age of ICT. This is
regarded as the time period in which
human started communicating with
the use of language or simple picture
drawings known as petroglyphs.
Early alphabets such as the Cuneiform
and Phoenician Alphabet were then
developed.
Pre-Mechanical Age: 3000 BC to
1450
This time period was also the one in
which the first numbering system
became prominent.
A nine-digit numbering system was
invented between 100 AD to 200 AD
by Hindus in India.
The Calculator was the very first form
of an information processor. The
Mechanical Age: 1450 to 1840
This age is where the connections
between our ancestors and our
current technology can be seen.
Technologies such as the Slide Rule
were invented in this era due to the
outburst of interest.
Mechanical Age: 1450 to 1840
More inventions during this time were
the following:
The Pascaline, a very popular
mechanical computer was invented by
Blair Pascal.
The Difference Engine, which
tabulated polynomial equations are
developed by Charles Babbage.
Electromechanical Age: 1840 to
1940
Advancements in the field of
information technology was helped by
every one of these important
revolutionizing technologies.
The different ways electricity can be
utilized was the most prominent
discovery made during this period.
Electromechanical Age: 1840 to
1940
The Electromechanical Age is where
telecommunication first started.
This is when the first magnetic
Telegraph was invented in 1832 while
the More Code was invented in 1835
by Samuel Morse.
The Telephone was patented by
Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 among
Electronic Age: 1940 to Present
The Electronic Age is the current era
in which modern people live in.
The ENIAC was the first high-speed
digital computer capable of being
reprogrammed tos solve complex
problems. Eventually evolving to the
computers that we use today.
Generations of Computers
1.Vacuum Tubes (1940 - 1956)
2.Transistors (1956 - 1963)
3.Integrated Circuits (1964 - 1971)
4.Microprocessors (1971 - Present)
0
2 The
Internet
The Internet
The birth of the internet has transformed
the computer and communications world
like nothing before.
It integrates the capabilities of the
telegraph, the telephone, the radio, and
the computer into one and instantly makes
possible extensive broadcasting capability,
information dissemination, collaboration,
and interaction between individuals
through their computers.
The Internet
It represents one of the most successful
examples of the benefits of sustained
investments and commitment to research
and development of information
infrastructure.
The Internet is composed of millions of
small computer networks all brought
together to form the vast “Inter-Network.”
OUR EVOLUTION
History of the Internet
The Internet started off as a military
research project in the 1960’s. The
internet was used to help soldiers
share information during the Cold war.
But there’s a problem…
 When one
Computer goes down…
the rest goes down
59
History
OUR EVOLUTION
of the Internet
The Goal was to make a network of
Computers, so that if one computer
was broken, Other Computers could
still share the information.
It eventually evolved to the internet
we know today.
History
OUR EVOLUTION
of the Internet
The internet has its history anchored on the
project started by the United States
Government called DARPA (Defense
Advanced Research Projects Agency) which
is an agency of the US department of Defense
for the development of new technology for
military use which was established in 1958
formerly known as ARPA (Advanced Research
Projects Agency) then headed by J.C.R
Licklider in 1962.
History
OUR EVOLUTION
of the Internet
Robert Taylor as head
of the information
processing office in
DARPA with Larry
Roberts from MIT
initiated the project
called ARPANET to
build a working
computer network.
History
OUR EVOLUTION
of the Internet
ARPANET essentially was the pioneering
technical contributor to what we know today
as the Internet.
The computers from different locations
basically become hosts, operating as the
server that provides services and
communication to other computers in the
network.
 “It’s been my goal to

‘’ work as much as
possible, and be as
unknown as possible” –
Robert Taylor

68
The Uses of the Internet
The Internet is a fantastic source of
information as well as a go-tool tool for a
wide array of services.
● Communication
● Shopping
● Leisure and Entertainment
● Exploring the World.
Types of Websites in the Internet
The internet has been a vital tool to our
modern lives that is why it is also
important to make the best of the internet.
Here are the examples of Websites in the
internet:
● Web 1.0 or Static Sites
● Web 2.0 or Dynamic Sites
● Web 3.0 or Semantic Sites
Web 1.0 or Static Sites
When the world wide web was invented,
most web pages were static. Static (also
known as a flat page or stationary page) in
the sense that the page is “as is” and
cannot be manipulated by the user.
The content is also the same for all users.
This is referred as Web 1.0. However, the
World Wide Web is more than static pages,
soon the Web 2.0 came to the picture.
Web 2.0 or Dynamic Sites
Web 2.0 is the evolution of Web1.0 by
adding dynamic webpages, the user is able
to see a website differently from others.
Examples of such websites includes social
networking sites, blogs, wikis, video
sharing sites, hosted services, and web
applications.
Web 2.0 allows users to interact with the
page, instead of just reading a page, the
user may be able to comment or create a
Web 3.0 or Semantic Sites
The aim of Web 3.0 is to have machines
understand the user’s preferences to be
able to deliver web content specifically
targeting the user.
This is through studying personal
preferences of an individual user and
showing results based on those
preferences. The internet is able to predict
the best possible answers to your queries
by “learning” from your choices.
The Benefits of the Internet
1. The internet is always available
2. The Internet offers a vast range of
information
3. The Internet serves as a means to
communicate with people
4. The internet offers a wide access to
learn about other cultures
5. Information on the internet is readily
updated.
Thank
you!
Do you have any questions?
[email protected]
Edd Kenneth Caayao at Messenger.

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