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Introduction To 3D Pyramids

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10 views

Introduction To 3D Pyramids

Uploaded by

mikadanishz
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to 3D

Pyramids
Pyramids are a fascinating geometrical shape. They are
composed of a polygonal base and triangular faces that meet at
a point called the apex.

by MikaD Zulizwan
Definition and Characteristics
A pyramid is a polyhedron formed by connecting a polygonal
base and an apex point. Pyramids are classified based on the
shape of their base, such as triangular, square, or rectangular.

1 Apex 2 Base
The point where all The polygon at the
triangular faces meet. bottom of the pyramid.

3 Faces 4 Edges
The triangular surfaces The lines formed by the
that connect the base intersection of two
to the apex. faces.
Square Pyramid
A square pyramid is a pyramid with a square base. It has four congruent triangular faces that meet at the apex.

Square Base Triangular Faces Height Slant Height


The foundation of the Four triangular faces The perpendicular The height of a
pyramid is a square. form the sides of the distance from the apex triangular face from its
pyramid. to the base. base to the apex.
Geometrical
Characteristics of Square
Pyramid
The square pyramid has a number of key geometrical features
that are important for understanding its properties and
calculations.
Base Square

Faces 4 Triangles

Edges 8

Vertices 5
Net of Square Pyramids
A net of a square pyramid is a 2D representation of the pyramid that can be folded to create the 3D shape. It
consists of the square base and four congruent triangular faces.

Net Layout Folding Process Visual Representation

The net is arranged with the To assemble the pyramid, fold The net helps to visualise the
square base in the centre and along the edges of the net and pyramid's construction and its
the four triangles surrounding it. join the sides of the triangles to various components.
form the apex.
Introduction to the
Formulas of
Square Pyramids
Welcome to our exploration of the square pyramid! This lesson
will equip you with the necessary formulas for calculating the
surface area and volume of this fascinating geometric shape.
Let's dive in!
Calculating the Volume
and Surface Area
Understanding the volume and surface area of a square pyramid
is crucial for a range of applications, including architecture and
engineering.

Volume Surface Area


The amount of space The total area of all the
occupied by the pyramid. faces of the pyramid.
Square Pyramid Formula
The formulas for calculating the volume and surface area of a
square pyramid are derived from its geometrical characteristics.
They are used to determine the capacity and the total external
area of the pyramid.

Volume
V = (1/3) * base area * height

Surface Area
SA = base area + (2 * slant height * base length)
Applying the Formula for Surface Area
Let's apply the surface area formula. Suppose we have a square pyramid with a base side length of 5 cm and a
slant height of 7 cm. Using the formula: Surface Area = (5)² + 2 × (5) × (7) = 25 + 70 = 95 cm²

Base side length 5 cm

Slant height 7 cm

Surface area 95 cm²


Applying the Formula for
Volume
Now let's apply the volume formula to a square pyramid with a
base side length of 6 cm and a height of 4 cm. Using the
formula: Volume = (1/3) × (6)² × (4) = (1/3) × 36 × 4 = 48 cm³

1 Base Area 2 Height


Calculate the area of The height is given as 4
the square base: 6² = cm.
36 cm²

3 Volume
Multiply the base area by the height and divide by 3: 36
× 4 / 3 = 48 cm³
Summary and Key Takeaways
In summary, we've explored the definition, components, and
formulas for calculating the surface area and volume of a square
pyramid. Remember, these formulas are essential for
understanding and solving problems involving this geometric
shape.

1 Surface Area 2 Volume


Surface Area = (base Volume = (1/3) × (base
side length)² + 2 × side length)² × (height)
(base side length) ×
(slant height)
Example Question for Square Pyramids
A square pyramid has a base length of 10 cm and a height of 12 cm. Calculate its volume and surface area.

Base Length (l) 10 cm

Height (h) 12 cm

Slant Height (s) ?


Answer for Example
Question in Slide 8
Firstly, the slant height (s) needs to be calculated: s = √(h^2 +
(l/2)^2) = √(12^2 + (10/2)^2) = √(144 + 25) = √169 = 13 cm.

Now the volume (V) and surface area (SA) can be calculated: V
= (1/3) * l^2 * h = (1/3) * 10^2 * 12 = 400 cm^3; SA = l^2 +
(2 * s * l) = 10^2 + (2 * 13 * 10) = 360 cm^2.
Another Example Question for Square Pyramid
A square pyramid has a base length of 8 cm and a slant height of 10 cm. Calculate its height and surface area.

Base Length (l) 8 cm

Height (h) ?

Slant Height (s) 10 cm

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