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Database Management

Dbms

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Black Adam
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7 views

Database Management

Dbms

Uploaded by

Black Adam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION TO DATABASE

MANGEMENT SYSTEM
IT IS A DATABASE IN WHICH WE
CAN STORE INFORMATION
SHARED COLLECTION OF INTER
RELATED DATA
 IT IS ORGANIZATON IN WHICH
DATA CAN RUN EASILY.
 A COLLECTION IN WHICH DATA
CAN IS STORED AND RUNEASILY.
DEFINATION

 A DATA IS AN ORGANIZED
COLLECTION OF DATA FROM OF
RELATED DATA WITH AN IMPLICIT
MEANING AND HENCE IS A DATA
BASE.
ADVANTAGES OF DBMS

 BETTER DTATA INTEGRATION.


 FASTER DATA ACESS
 SIPLICITY
 RECOVERY BACKUP
 MIIMIZED DATA CONSISTENCY
 UED IN VARIOUS MAJOR FIELDS LIKE
SCHOOLS,
COLEEGE ,FACTORIES,HOSPITALS.

DISADVANTAGES OF DBMS

 DATABASE HANDLING STAFF REQURIED


 COST OF DATA CONVERSATION
 HIGH HARDWARE COST
 DATABASE FAIILURE
 HUGE SIZE
 CORRUPTION IN FILE
 UPGRADATION IN FILE
DIAGRAM OF DBMS
USERS/ PRGRAMMERS

APPLICATIONPROGRAMS/QUENIES

SOFTWARE TO PROCESS QUERIES PROGRAMS

SOFTWARE TO ACESS STORED DATA

STORED DATABASE STORED DATABASE


DEFINATION
WORKING OF DBMS
 SO IN GENERAL ,USERSCAN CREATEPROGEAMMS
OR QUERIESDBMS USE THE DATABASE
STOREDON STORAGE DEVICES AND GIVES
MEANINGFUL INFORMATION
 THE DATABASE SYSTEM IS ILLUSTRATEDIN THE
 THEMAIN OBJECTIVE OF DBMSIS TO PROVIDE A
CONVEINENT AND EFFECTIVE METHOD OF
DEFNING, STORING RETRIEVING AND
MANUPLATING THE DATA CONTAINED IN
DATABASE
 THERE ARE MANY DBMS LIKE
MYSQL,POSTRGASQL.
STRUCTURE OF DBMS
NAÏVE USERS / APPLICATION USERS / SOPHISTICATED
USERS /DATABASEADMINISTRATER/

APPLICATION
APPLICATION OVERY TOOLS
DATA
INTERFACT
PROGRAMS SCHEME

APPLICATION
PROGRAMES OVERY
OBJECT CODE EMBEDDEDDML
DMLCOMPILER PROCES
PRECMPILER
SOR
TRANSCATI AUTHORIZATION
OVERY
ON AND
EVALUATION FILE MANAGER
MANAGER INTEGREITY
VALUE
MANAGER
DATA FILES DATA
INDICES STASTICAL DATA
DICTIONARIES
DBMS USERS
 NATIVE USER
 APPLICATION USER
 SOPHISTICATED USER
 SPECIALIZED USER
 ONLINE USER
NATIVE USER
 WHO NEED TO BE AWAREOF THE
PRESENCEOF DBMS
 THESE ARE END USRES WHO WORK
THROUGH MENU DRIVEN APPLICATION
APPLICATION USER
 IT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR DEVELOPING
APP PROGOR USER INTERFACE: WHICH
IS WRITTENBY HIGH LEVEL.
SOPHISTIC USERS
 THEY INTERACT WITH THE SYSEM
WITHWRITING THE PROGRAMM THEY
REQUEST IN OVERY LANGUAGE.
FILE
 THERE ARE TWO TYPESOF FILE
 PHYSICAL FILE
 LOGICAL FILE

 PHYSICAL FILE- IT IS VEIWED IN TERMS


OF HOW THE FILR IS STORED.
 LOGICAL FILE - IT IS VEIWED IN THE
TERMS OF HOW THE FILE IS VEIWED.
FILE ORGANIZATION
 HEAP FILE - IS ALSO CALLED AS
UNSOTED FILE.
 SORTED FILE- TO ORGANIZE DATA
 INDEX- EASY TO ACESS
FILE PROCESSING SYSTEM VS DATABASE
SYSTEM

 PC BASED SMALL SYSTEM MINI FRAME IS BASED ON LARGE

RELATIVELY CHEAP SYSTEM


 SINGLE USER SYSTEM EXPENSIVE
 MORE NUMBER USED

 DATA REDUNDANCY AND MULTIPLE USER SYSTEM


INCONSITENCY OCCUR. DATA IS INDEPENDENT AND NON
 DATA ACESS IS DIFFICULT REDUCANT
 DATA IS ISOLATED CURRENT ACESS TO DATA ACESS IS EFFICENT
 FILE IS NOT POSSIBLE. DATA IS INTEGRATED
 SECURITY PROBLEM. CONCURRENT ACESS AND
 LITTLE PREELIMINARY DESIGN CRASH RECOVERY
EXAMPLE C++,COBOL,VB BETTER SECURITY
 FILE SYSTEM DATA SHARINGIS NOT POWERFUL VAST PERLIMINARY DESIGN
 AS DBMS EXAMPLE MS ACESS
 TEANSACTION CONCEPT IS NOT USED
 THANKYOU

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