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ALGEBR
A

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Algebra 2
Concepts

Algebra 2 is much more advanced. It's also much more miscellaneous: you
are going to learn about everything from logarithms and complex
numbers to implicit functions and conics to the fundamental theorem of
algebra.

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Algebra 2
Concepts

Advanced algebra will help you to go through the other parts of algebra such
as:
•Polynomials and expressions with radicals

•Equations with inequalities •Sequences and series

•Matrices •Rational expressions

•Solving system of linear equations •Trigonometry

•Discrete mathematics and probability
•Graphing of functions and linear equations
•Quadratic Functions with inequalities

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 Question:

Solve the equation for x : 6x - 27 + 3x = 4 + 9 – x

A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. -4

Answer: A

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Explanation:
Explanation:

9 x + x = 13 + 27
10 x = 40 => x = 4

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Question: 02
Question:

Solve the equation for x : 19(x + y) + 17 = 19(-x + y) – 21

A. -1
B. -2
C. C-3
D. D. -4

Answer: A

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Explanation:
Explanation:

19x + 19y + 17 = -19x + 19y - 21

38x = -38 => x = -1

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Question: 03
Question:

The denominator of a fraction is 1 less than twice the numerator. If the

numerator and denominator are both increased by 1, the fraction becomes
3/5. Find the fraction?

A. 2/3
B. 3/5
C. 4/7
D. 5/9

Answer: D

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the numerator and denominator of the fraction be 'n' and 'd' respectively.
d = 2n - 1
(n + 1)/(d + 1) = 3/5
5n + 5 = 3d + 3
5n + 5 = 3(2n - 1) + 3 => n = 5
d = 2n - 1 => d = 9
Hence the fraction is : 5/9.

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Question: 04
Question:

The cost of 10 kg of apples is equal to the cost of 24 kg of rice. The cost of 6

kg of flour equals the cost of 2 kg of rice. The cost of each kg of flour is
Rs.20.50. Find the total cost of 4 kg of apples, 3 kg of rice and 5 kg of flour?

A. Rs.849.40
B. Rs.877.40
C. Rs.901.60
D. Rs.815.20

Answer: B

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the costs of each kg of apples and each kg of rice be Rs. a and Rs. r
respectively.
10a = 24r and 6 * 20.50 = 2r
a = 12/5 r and r = 61.5
a = 147.6
Required total cost = 4 * 147.6 + 3 * 61.5 + 5 * 20.5
= 590.4 + 184.5 + 102.5 = Rs.877.40

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Question: 05
Question:

The tens digit of a two-digit number is two more than its unit digit. The two-
digit number is 7 times the sum of the digits. Find the units digits?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4

Answer: B

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the two-digit number be 10a + b

a = b + 2 --- (1)
10a + b = 7(a + b) => a = 2b
Substituting a = 2b in equation (1), we get
2b = b + 2 => b = 2
Hence the units digit is: 2.

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Question: 06
Question:

The sum of the digits of a two-digit number is 12. The difference of the digits
is 6. Find the number?
A. 93
B. 39
C. 75
D. 48
E. Either (a) or (b)

Answer: E

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 Explanation:

Let the two-digit number be 10a + b

a + b = 12 --- (1)
If a>b, a - b = 6
If b>a, b - a = 6
If a - b = 6, adding it to equation (1), we get
2a = 18 => a =9
so b = 12 - a = 3
Number would be 93.
if b - a = 6, adding it to the equation (1), we get
2b = 18 => b = 9
a = 12 - b = 3.Number would be 39.There fore, Number would be 39 or 93.

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Question: 07
Question:

In a series of six consecutive even numbers, the sum of the second and sixth
numbers is 24. What is the fourth number?
A. 8
B. 12
C. 6
D. 14

Answer: B

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the numbers be x, x + 2, x + 4, x + 6, x + 8 and x + 10.

Given (x + 2) + (x + 10) = 24
=> 2x + 12 = 24 => x = 6
The fourth number = x + 6 = 6 + 6 = 12.

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Question: 08
Question:

The sum of five consecutive even numbers of set x is 440. Find the sum of a
different set of five consecutive integers whose second least number is 121
less than double the least number of set x?
A. 248
B. 240
C. 228
D. 236

Answer: B

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the five consecutive even numbers be 2(x - 2), 2(x - 1), 2x, 2(x + 1)
and 2(x + 2)
Their sum = 10x = 440
x = 44 => 2(x - 2) = 84
Second least number of the other set = 2(84) - 121 = 47
This set has its least number as 46.
Sum of the numbers of this set = 46 + 47 + 48 + 49 + 50
= 48 - 2 + 48 - 1 + 48 + 48 + 1 + 48 + 2 => 5(48) = 240

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Question: 09
Question:

In a three digit number, the hundred digit is 2 more than the tens digit and
the units digit is 2 less than the tens digit. If the sum of the digits is 18, find
the number?
A. 864
B. 753
C. 642
D. 684

Answer: A

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the three digit numbers be 100a + 10b + c

a=b+2
c=b-2
a + b + c = 3b = 18 => b = 6
So a = 8 and b = 4
Hence the three digit number is: 864

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Question: 10
Question:

When 2 is added to half of one-third of one-fifth of a number, the result is

one-fifteenth of the number. Find the number?
A. 40
B. 50
C. 60
D. 70

Answer: C

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the number be

2 + 1/2[1/3(a/5)] = a/15
=> 2 = a/30 => a = 60

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Question: 11
Question:

Mudit's age 18 years hence will be thrice his age four years ago. Find
Mudit's present age?
A. 12 years
B. 21 years
C. 18 years
D. 15 years

Answer: D

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let Mudit's present age be 'm' years.

m + 18 = 3(m - 4)
=> 2m = 30 => m = 15 years.

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 Question:

Ten years ago, the age of Anand was one-third the age of Balan at that time.
The present age of Balan is 12 years more than the present age of Anand.
Find the present age of Anand?
A. 14
B. 16
C. 18
D. 20

Answer: B

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the present ages of Anand and Balan be 'a' and 'b' respectively.
a - 10 = 1/3 (b - 10) --- (1)
b = a + 12
Substituting b = a + 12 in first equation,
a - 10 = 1/3 (a + 2) => 3a - 30 = a + 2
=> 2a = 32 => a = 16.

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Question: 13
Question:

Eight years ago, Ajay's age was 4/3 times that of Vijay. Eight years hence,
Ajay's age will be 6/5 times that of Vijay. What is the present age of Ajay?
A. 30 years
B. 40 years
C. 32 years
D. 48 years

Answer: B

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the present ages of Ajay and Vijay be 'A' and 'V' years respectively.
A - 8 = 4/3 (V - 8) and A + 8 = 6/5 (V + 8)
3/4(A - 8) = V - 8 and 5/6(A + 8) = V + 8
V = 3/4 (A - 8) + 8 = 5/6 (A + 8) - 8
=> 3/4 A - 6 + 8 = 5/6 A + 20/3 - 8
=> 10 - 20/3 = 10/12 A - 9/12 A
=> 10/3 = A/12 => A = 40.

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Question: 14
Question:

Three consecutive odd integers are in increasing order such that the sum of
the last two integers is 13 more than the first integer. Find the three
integers?
A. 9, 11, 13
B. 11, 13, 15
C. 13, 15, 17
D. 7, 9, 11

Answer: D

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the three consecutive odd integers be x, x + 2 and x + 4 respectively.

x + 4 + x + 2 = x + 13 => x = 7
Hence three consecutive odd integers are 7, 9 and 11.

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Question: 15
Question:

Ajay and Vijay have some marbles with them. Ajay told Vijay "if you give me
'x' marbles, both of us will have equal number of marbles". Vijay then told
Ajay "if you give me twice as many marbles, I will have 30 more marbles
than you would". Find 'x’?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
D. 8

Answer: B

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Explanation:
Explanation:

If Vijay gives 'x' marbles to Ajay then Vijay and Ajay would have V - x and A +
x marbles.
V - x = A + x --- (1)
If Ajay gives 2x marbles to Vijay then Ajay and Vijay would have A - 2x and V
+ 2x marbles.
V + 2x - (A - 2x) = 30 => V - A + 4x = 30 --- (2)
From (1) we have V - A = 2x
Substituting V - A = 2x in (2)
6x = 30 => x = 5.

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Question: 16
Question:

A bag contains equal number of Rs.5, Rs.2 and Re.1 coins. If the total
amount in the bag is Rs.1152, find the number of coins of each kind?
A. 432
B. 288
C. 144
D. 72

Answer: C

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the number of coins of each kind be x.

=> 5x + 2x + 1x = 1152
=> 8x = 1152 => x = 144

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Question: 17
Question:

The bus fare for two persons for travelling between Agra and Aligarh id four-
thirds the train fare between the same places for one person. The total fare
paid by 6 persons travelling by bus and 8 persons travelling by train
between the two places is Rs.1512. Find the train fare between the two
places for one person?
A. Rs.126
B. Rs.132
C. Rs.120
D. Rs.114

Answer: A

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Explanation:
Explanation:

Let the train fare between the two places for one person be Rs.t
Bus fare between the two places for two persons Rs.4/3 t
=> 6/2 (4/3 t) + 8(t) = 1512
=> 12t = 1512 => t = 126.

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