Docker Swarm Vs Kubernetes Security Comparison
Docker Swarm Vs Kubernetes Security Comparison
A Comparative Analysis
Architecture
• - Docker Swarm:
• - Simpler and tightly integrated with Docker.
• - Swarm Manager and Worker Nodes.
• - Overlay networking for communication
between services.
• - Kubernetes:
• - Complex and modular architecture.
• - API Server, Scheduler, Controller, etcd.
Orchestration and Scheduling
• - Docker Swarm:
• - Basic task scheduling.
• - Supports rolling updates, no built-in
rollback.
• - Simple service discovery and load
balancing.
• - Kubernetes:
• - Advanced scheduling with affinity, taints.
Scaling
• - Docker Swarm:
• - Manual scaling, lacks auto-scaling.
• - Suitable for small to medium-sized clusters.
• - Kubernetes:
• - Auto-scaling (pods and cluster-level).
• - Designed for large-scale, production
environments with thousands of nodes.
Networking
• - Docker Swarm:
• - Uses Docker's overlay network for services.
• - Built-in load balancing.
• - mTLS for securing communication.
• - Kubernetes:
• - Flexible networking model with plugins.
• - Advanced ingress management.
• - Network policies for fine-grained control.
Ecosystem & Extensibility
• - Docker Swarm:
• - Limited ecosystem and extensibility.
• - Simple, Docker-focused.
• - Kubernetes:
• - Vast ecosystem with third-party tools
(Helm, Prometheus, Istio).
• - Highly extensible with CRDs and Operators.
Logging & Monitoring
• - Docker Swarm:
• - Basic logging with Docker logs.
• - External tools (ELK) needed for complex
monitoring.
• - Kubernetes:
• - Built-in logging integration (Fluentd, etc.).
• - Supports monitoring with Prometheus and
Grafana.
Docker Swarm vs Kubernetes:
Tabular Comparison
Docker Swarm vs Kubernetes:
Feature
Tabular Comparison
Docker Swarm Kubernetes
Architecture Simple, integrated with Modular, complex with
Docker multiple components (API
server, etcd)
Orchestration Basic task scheduling Advanced scheduling with
rich features (affinity,
taints)
Scaling Manual scaling, lacks auto- Auto-scaling for pods and
scaling cluster-level
Networking Overlay network, mTLS Flexible plugins, network
policies, advanced ingress
Ecosystem Limited ecosystem, Docker- Vast ecosystem, third-party
focused integrations (Prometheus,
Helm)
Logging Basic logging via Docker Advanced logging and
logs monitoring with
Prometheus, Fluentd
Setup Quick setup with a single Complex setup with
command multiple components
Security Comparison
• Docker Swarm vs Kubernetes: Security Aspects
• Docker Swarm:
– mTLS (Mutual TLS): Built-in mutual TLS encryption
for securing communication.
– RBAC: Basic authorization model, lacks native
RBAC support.
– Secret Management: Basic support for securely
storing sensitive data.
– Network Policies: Limited support for fine-grained
network control.