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Introduction To Vulnerability Checking

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Introduction To Vulnerability Checking

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No Mercy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to

Vulnerability
Checking
Vulnerability checking is the process of identifying and
assessing weaknesses in your systems and applications. This
is a crucial step for ensuring the security of your data and
protecting your organization from cyberattacks.
by Harshit Dhiman
Gaurav Kumar
Jabir Hasan
Guransh Ghuman
Importance of Vulnerability
Assessment
1 Prevent Data Breaches 2 Reduce Financial Losses
Vulnerability assessments Cyberattacks can result in
help identify and patch significant financial
security holes that damage, including lost
attackers could exploit. revenue, legal costs, and
reputational harm.

3 Ensure Compliance 4 Enhance Reputation


Many regulations, such as Demonstrating a
GDPR and HIPAA, require commitment to
organizations to conduct cybersecurity can
regular vulnerability strengthen trust and build
assessments. confidence with customers
and stakeholders.
Common Types of
Vulnerabilities
Cross-Site Scripting SQL Injection
(XSS)
Attacks that manipulate
Attacks that inject database queries to access
malicious scripts into or modify sensitive
websites to steal user data information.
or compromise accounts.

Denial of Service (DoS) Buffer Overflow


Attacks that overwhelm a Attacks that exploit
server with traffic, making memory vulnerabilities to
it unavailable to legitimate gain control of a system.
users.
Vulnerability Scanning Tools
Open Source Tools Commercial Tools Cloud-Based Tools

• Nessus • Qualys • Azure Security Center


• OpenVAS • Rapid7 • AWS Inspector
• Nmap • Tenable • Google Cloud Armor
Vulnerability Prioritization and Remediation
Vulnerability Identification 1
Identify vulnerabilities using scanning tools and
manual analysis.
2 Risk Assessment
Evaluate the likelihood and impact of each vulnerability.

Prioritization 3
Focus on vulnerabilities with high severity and
likelihood of exploitation.
4 Remediation
Develop and implement fixes for identified
vulnerabilities.
Verification 5
Confirm that the fixes have been applied successfully.
Securing Web Applications
Input Validation
Filter and sanitize user input to prevent malicious data from being
injected into your application.

Secure Coding Practices


Follow best practices to minimize vulnerabilities and protect your
application from attacks.

Authentication and Authorization


Implement strong authentication mechanisms and control access to
sensitive resources.

Regular Updates
Keep your software and libraries updated to patch vulnerabilities
and security flaws.
Protecting Against Network-
Based Attacks

Firewalls Intrusion Detection


Systems (IDS)
Block unauthorized access to your
network by filtering incoming and Monitor network traffic for
outgoing traffic. suspicious activity and alert
administrators to potential
threats.

Network Segmentation Virtual Private Networks (VPNs)


Divide your network into smaller Encrypt network traffic and secure
segments to limit the impact of communication over public
potential attacks. networks.
Conclusion and Next Steps
Vulnerability checking is an ongoing process that requires
ongoing vigilance. Regularly assess your systems and
applications for vulnerabilities and implement appropriate
security measures. Stay informed about emerging threats
and vulnerabilities to keep your organization secure.

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