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Influencer Marketing Pitch Deck

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16 views15 pages

Influencer Marketing Pitch Deck

psp

Uploaded by

harduaampajeetrawat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Understanding Direct Memory

Access (DMA)
Submmitted to
Submmitted by
Name- Neeraj salam Amrita khera mam
Sem – 5 th
Branch –EC
En. no - 018
 content
 Introduction

 What is DMA controller

 Block diagram of DMA controller

 Type of DMA

 Difference between DMA processor and

normal processor

 Advantage of DMA Submmited by


Amrita khera mam
 Disadvantage of DMA

Trinity
 Introduction
 Direct Memory Access (DMA) is a capability provided by some
computer bus architectures that enables data to be sent
directly from an attached device, such as a disk drive, to the
main memory on the computer's motherboard.
 first use of DMA is the IBM 709 vacuum
tube computer from 1958.
DMA is Rob Beynon The founder of DMA
 What is DMA ?
 DMA stand for direct memory access

 Direct memory access use hardware for accessing the


memory ,that hardware called a DMA controller .
 It has the work of transferring the data between the input
output devices and the main memory
with very less interaction
with the processor .
block diagram of 8257 controller
Pin diagram of 8257 DMA
 Components of DMA

 .Address register – It contains the address to specify the


desired location in memory.
 Word count register – It contains the number of words
to be transferred
 Control register – It specifies the transfer mode
Block diagram of DMA Master interface

Peri pheral unit Slave interface

data Handshake

Handshake
DMA
CPU CONTROLE MEMORY
R

BUS
 Types of DMA

• Single –ended DMA


• Dual-ended DMA
• Arbitrated-ended DMA
• Interleaved DMA
 Single –ended DMA
• single –ended DMA Controllers operate by
reading and writing from a single memory address.
They are the simplest DMA

 Dual-Ended DMA
 Dual-Ended DMA controllers can read and write from two
memory addresses. Dual-ended DMA is more advanced
than single-ended DMA.
 DMA: Arbitrated -Ended
 DMA works by reading and writing to
several memory addresses. It is more
advanced than Dual-Ended DMA.Arbitrated-
Ended

 Interleaved DMA
 : Interleaved DMA are those DMA that read from one
memory address and write from another memory address.
 DMA processor and processor

I/P CPU o/p I/P CPU o/p

DMA ?
 Advantage of
DMA
 Data memory access speed up memory operations and data

transfer .

 CPU not involved while the transferring data.

 DMA helps the CPU in deceasing its load

 DMA requires very few clock cycle while the transferring data .

 DMA distributes workload very appropriately .


 Disadvantage of DMA

 Direct Memory Access is a costly operation because of additional

operations.

 DMA suffers from Cache-Coherence Problems.

 DMA Controller increases the overall cost of the system.

 DMA Controller increases the complexity of the software.


Than
k You

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