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Numpy

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69 views

Numpy

Uploaded by

bansalshreya904
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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INTRODUCTION TO

NUMPY
BY HARSH BANSAL AND AKSHAT MANGAL
WHAT IS NUMPY?
• NumPy is a Python library used for working with arrays.
• It also has functions for working in domain of linear algebra, fourier
transform, and matrices.
WHY NUMPY NOT LIST ?
• In Python we have lists that serve the purpose of arrays, but they are
slow to process.
• NumPy aims to provide an array object that is up to 50x faster than
traditional Python lists.
• NumPy arrays are stored at one continuous place in memory unlike
lists, so processes can access and manipulate them very efficiently.
• This is the main reason why NumPy is faster than lists. Also it is
optimized to work with latest CPU architectures.
NUMPY CREATING ARRAYS

• We can create a NumPy ndarray object by using the array() function.


Output:

type(): This built-in Python function tells us the type of the object passed to it. Like in above code it shows
that arr is numpy.ndarray type.
• Create a 2-D array containing two arrays with the values 1,2,3 and 4,5,6:

Code:

Output:
NUMPY ARRAY FUNCTIONS

• np.size() - Returns the total number of elements in the array..


Exampl
e:

• a.shape - It can be used to determine the size of each dimension of an


array. Example
:

Output:
NUMPY ARRAY FUNCTIONS

• np.arange() - Return evenly spaced values within a given range.


Exampl
e:
• np.ones() - Create an array filled with ones.
Example
:
• np.zeros() - Create an array filled with zeros.
Exampl
e:
NUMPY ARRAY FUNCTIONS

• np.eye() - Create a 2D identity matrix.


Exampl
e:

• np.full() - Create an array of a given shape and fill it with a specified


value. Example
:
NUMPY ARRAY FUNCTIONS

• np.ndim() - Returns the number of dimensions (axes) in the array.


Exampl
e:
NUMPY ARRAY FUNCTIONS

• np.random.random() - Generate random numbers from a uniform


distribution Exampl
between 0 and 1.
e:

• a.dtype – It determine the data type of element in numpy array


Example: Input: a.dtype
output: dtype( ‘int32’ )
NUMPY FUNCTIONS

np.reshape()
:
NUMPY ARRAY SLICING

Slicing in python means taking elements from one given index to another
given index.
We pass slice instead of index like this: [start:end].
We can also define the step, like this: [start:end:step].
If we don't pass start its considered 0
If we don't pass end its considered length of array in that dimension
If we don't pass step its considered 1
• Example: Output
NUMPY OPERATIONS

Addition

Subtraction

Multiplication

Divison
NUMPY OPERATION

Power of ndarrays: Matrix Multiplication:

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