Important Technological Developments
Important Technological Developments
Developments
METALLURGY
A major change in metal
industries during the era
of industrial
revolution was the
replacement of wood and
other biofuels with coal.
CAST IRON BLOWING
CYLINDER
The cast iron blowing
cylinder was first use
in 1760.
It helped optimize the
operation of blast furnaces by
providing a more powerful and
controlled airflow, it allowed
for higher temperatures
James Watt
and
Matthew Boulton
discover a STEAM
ENGINE to improve
the existing
newcomen engine
MACHINE TOOLS
Machine Tools created a
demand for metal parts
used in machinery . This
led to the development of
several machine tools for
cutting metal parts
CHEMICAlS
The large scale
production of
chemicals such as
The development of
bleaching powder calcium
hypochlorite, revolutionized
the bleaching processes in
the textile industry
CEMENT
On 1824 Joseph Aspdin,
a British bricklayer
turned builder discover
a Portland Cement
who heated a mix of ground
limestone and clay in his
kitchen stove, then pulverized
the concoction into a fine
powder.
GAS LIGHTING
Through others made similar
innovation else where, the large
scale introduction of this was the
work of William Murdoch.
Birmingham engine
steam pioneers.
The process consisted of the large-scale
gasification of coal in furnace, the
purification of gas and its storage
distribution.
CANALS
IMPROVE ROAD
ALSO LOWERED FOOD COSTS
Canals were the first technology to allow bulk
materials to be economically transported long
distance inland.