008 Operation
008 Operation
2015 1
8 Operation
8 Operation
8.1 Operation planning and control
Organization shall plan, implement and control the processes by
Determining the requirements for the products and services, t ion
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Establishing criteria for e ep n fo
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Processes, n te
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Acceptance of products and services, Do
Determining the resources needed,
Implementing control of the processes,
Determining and keeping documented information.
“Keeping” implies both maintaining and retaining.
8 Operation
8.1 Operation planning and control
Control planned changes and review
The consequences of unintended changes.
Take action to mitigate and adverse effects.
Organization shall ensure – outsourced processes are controlled (controlled
methods to be identified).
8 Operation
8.2 Requirements for products and services
8.2.1 Customer communication
Communication with customers includes
Products and services information
Handling enquiries, contracts or orders, including changes,
Obtaining customer feedback, including complaints,
Handling or controlling customer property,
Establishing specific requirements for contingency actions.
8 Operation
8.2 Requirements for products and services
8.2.2 Determining the requirements related to products and services
When determining the requirements offered to customers, ensure
The requirements for the Products and services are defined, including
Any applicable statutory and regulatory requirements
Those considered necessary by the organization.
Meets the claims for the products and services offer.
8 Operation
8.2 Requirements for products and services
8.2.3 Review of requirements related to products and services
8.2.3.1
Organization shall ensure ability to meet requirements offered to customers.
Organization shall conduct review before committing to supply products and
services include
Requirements specified by the customer,
Requirements not stated by the customer, but necessary for intended use,
Requirements specified by the organization,
Applicable statutory and regulatory requirements, and
Order / contract requirements differing from those previously expressed.
www.harshatech.com November 12, 2024
ISO 9001
2015 7
8 Operation
8.2 Requirements for products and services
8.2.3 Review of requirements related to products and services
8.2.3.1
Organization shall resolve differing requirements from those previously expressed.
Customer’s requirements shall be confirmed before acceptance, when customer
does not provide documented statement.
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8.2.3.2 in r ma
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Organization shall retain documented information for
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On the results of the review ocu
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On any new requirements for the products and services.
8 Operation
8.2 Requirements for products and services
8.2.4 Changes to requirements for products and services
Organization shall ensure the below, when changes in requirements
Relevant documented information is amended.
Relevant persons are made aware of changed requirements. t ion
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8 Operation
8.3 Design and Development of products and services
8.3.1 General
Organization shall establish, implement and maintain a design and development
process.
8 Operation
8.3 Design and Development of products and services
8.3.2 Design and Development Planning (DD Plan)
Organization shall consider during determining stages and control for DD Plan.
Nature, duration and complexity,
Required process stages, including DD Reviews,
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Verification and Validation activities,
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Responsibilities and Authorities for involved persons, e
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Need of Internal and External Resources,
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Need to control interfaces between persons involved, c um
Need for involvement of customers and users, Do
Requirements for subsequent provision of products and services,
Level of control expected,
Documented information needed.
www.harshatech.com November 12, 2024
ISO 9001
2015 11
8 Operation
8.3 Design and Development of products and services
8.3.3 Design and Development Inputs
Organization shall determine essential requirements for products and services.
Consider DD Inputs:
Functional and performance requirements, t ion
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Information derived from previous similar DD activities, t
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Statutory and regulatory requirements,
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Standards or codes of practices, and c um
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Potential consequences of failure due to nature of products and services.
Conflicting DD inputs shall be resolved.
Retain documented information on DD inputs.
8 Operation
8.3 Design and Development of products and services n
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8.3.4 Design and Development Controls
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Organization shall apply controls to ensure
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Results to be achieved are defined,
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Conduct review to evaluate the ability of results,
Conduct DD output verification to meet DD input requirements,
Conduct validation to ensure specified application or intended use,
Necessary actions on problems during reviews, verification and validation,
Retain documented information for reviews, verification and validation.
8 Operation
8.3 Design and Development of products and services
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8.3.5 Design and Development Outputs mat
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Organization shall ensure DD outputs Re d I
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Meet the input requirements, me
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Are adequate for the subsequent processes, D
Include Monitoring and Measuring Requirements and Acceptance Criteria,
Specify the characteristics for intended purpose and safe usage.
Retain documented information for DD Outputs.
8 Operation
8.3 Design and Development of products and services
8.3.6 Design and Development Changes
Organization shall identify, review and control changes.
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Organization shall retain documented information on, mat
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DD Changes, Re d I
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Results of reviews,
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Authorization of changes, and Do
Actions taken to prevent adverse impacts.
8 Operation
8.4 Control of externally provided processes, products and services
8.4.1 General
Organization shall determine the controls to be applied to when
External providers are intended for incorporation into the organization’s own
products and services.
Provided directly to the customer by external provider on behalf of the
organization.
Provided by an external provider as a result of a decision by the organization.
8 Operation
8.4 Control of externally provided processes, products and services
8.4.1 General
Organization shall determine and apply criteria for
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Evaluation,
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Selection, Re d I
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Monitoring of performance, and e nt
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Re-evaluation of external providers. Do
Organization shall retain documented information on above activities.
8 Operation
8.4 Control of externally provided processes, products and services
8.4.2 Types and extent of control
Organization shall
Ensure that externally provided processes remain within the control of its
QMS,
Define control for external provider and resulting output.
Take into considerations
Customer requirements, statutory and regulatory requirements
Effectiveness of the controls applied by the external provider.
Determine the verification or other activities.
8 Operation
8.4 Control of externally provided processes, products and services
8.4.3 Information for External Providers
Organization shall ensure adequacy of requirements prior to communication.
Requirements includes the
Processes, products and services
Approval of
Products and services,
Methods, processes and equipment,
Release of products and services.
8 Operation
8.4 Control of externally provided processes, products and services
8.4.3 Information for External Providers
Requirements includes the
Competence of persons
Interactions with organization.
Control and monitoring the performance of external providers.
Verification or validation activities at premises of external providers.
8 Operation
8.5 Production and service provision
8.5.1 Control of production and service provision
Controlled conditions shall include, as applicable
Availability of documented information
Products, services or activities.
The results to be achieved.
Availability and use of suitable M&M Resources.
Acceptance criteria for products and services.
Use of suitable infrastructure and environment for the operation of processes.
8 Operation
8.5 Production and service provision
8.5.1 Control of production and service provision
Controlled conditions shall include, as applicable
Appointment of competent persons.
Validation and periodic revalidation of special processes.
Actions to prevent human errors.
Implementation of release, delivery and post-delivery activities.
8 Operation
8.5 Production and service provision
8.5.2 Identification and Traceability
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Organization shall
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Use suitable means to identify outputs. e n
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Identify the status of outputs. Do
Control the unique identification of the outputs.
8 Operation
8.5 Production and service provision t ion
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8.5.3 Property belonging to customers or external providers e ta Info
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Organization shall e n
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Identify, verify, protect and safeguard customer’s Dor external providers
property.
Report to customer or external provider and retain documented information
when the customer property is
Lost,
Damaged or otherwise found to be unsuitable for use.
8 Operation
8.5 Production and service provision
8.5.3 Property belonging to customers or external providers
Customer’s or external provider’s property can include
Material,
Components,
Tools and equipments,
Premises,
Intellectual property and personal data.
8 Operation
8.5 Production and service provision
8.5.4 Preservation
Organization shall preserve the outputs during production and service provision.
Preservation includes
Identification
Handling
Contamination control
Packaging
Storage
Transmission or transportation , and
Protection.
8 Operation
8.5 Production and service provision
8.5.5 Post-delivery Activities
Organization shall meet requirements for post-delivery activities associated with
products and services.
In determining Post-delivery activities shall consider:
Statutory and regulatory requirements.
Potential undesired consequences associated with its products and services.
Nature, use and intended lifetime of its products and services.
Customer requirements.
Customer feedback.
8 Operation
8.5 Production and service provision
8.5.5 Post-delivery Activities
Post-delivery activities includes:
Actions under warranty provisions,
Contractual obligations,
Maintenance services,
Supplementary services such as
o Recycling or final disposal .
8 Operation
8.5 Production and service provision
8.5.6 Control of Changes
Organization shall
Review and control changes for production or service provision. t ion
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Retain documented information describing the
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Re d I
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o Results of the review,
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Person(s) authorizing the change, and
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o Necessary actions arising from the review.
8 Operation
8.6 Release of Products and Services
Organization shall implement planned arrangements, at appropriate stages.
The release of products and services to the customer
Shall not proceed until the planned arrangements completed,
Unless other wise approved by a relevant authority (or customer)
Retain documented information on the release of products and services
includes:
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o Evidence of conformity with the acceptance criteria,
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Traceability to the person(s) authorising the release. Re d I
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ISO 9001
2015 30
8 Operation
8.7 Control of nonconforming outputs
8.7.1
Nonconforming outputs shall be identified and controlled to prevent their
unintended use or delivery.
Organization shall
Take appropriate action based on nature of nonconformity,
Apply to detected after delivery of products,
During or after the provision of services.
8 Operation
8.7 Control of nonconforming outputs
8.7.1
Organization shall deal with nonconforming outputs in one or more of the following:
Correction,
Segregation, containment, return or suspension of provision of products and
service,
Informing the customer,
Obtaining authorization for acceptance under concession.
Conformity to the requirements shall be verified when nonconforming outputs are
corrected.
8 Operation
8.7 Control of nonconforming outputs
8.7.2
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Organization shall retain documented information that in r ma
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Describes the nonconformity, t ed
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Describes the actions taken, c um
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Describes any concessions obtained,
Identifies the authority deciding the action in respect of the nonconformity.