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Ensemble Learning

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Jeyasri Venkatarengan
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34 views

Ensemble Learning

Uploaded by

Jeyasri Venkatarengan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ensemble Learning

Ensemble learning is a powerful technique in machine learning. This method combines predictions from multiple
models to improve overall performance.
Motivation for Ensemble Methods
Individual models can struggle with complex data. Ensemble methods address these
limitations by combining multiple models to improve robustness and reduce
variance.

1 Bias-Variance Tradeoff 2 Overfitting Reduction


Ensemble methods can balance Ensembles can reduce overfitting
bias and variance, leading to by averaging predictions,
more accurate predictions. preventing single models from
dominating.

3 Increased Generalization 4 Improved Robustness


Diverse models provide different Ensemble methods are less
perspectives on the data, leading sensitive to outliers and noise,
to better generalization to making them more robust to data
unseen examples. variations.
Bagging and
Boosting
Techniques

Bagging and boosting are popular ensemble techniques, each with distinct approaches.

Bagging Boosting Comparison

Bagging, or bootstrap Boosting sequentially builds Bagging focuses on reducing


aggregating, creates multiple models, giving more weight to variance, while boosting aims to
models by training on random misclassified instances in reduce bias.
subsets of the training data. subsequent iterations.
Stacking and Blending
Approaches
Stacking and blending are methods for combining predictions from
different models. Blending is a simpler approach, while stacking
uses a meta-model to learn from predictions.

Level 1
Multiple base models are trained on the data.

Level 2
The predictions of base models are used as input for
a meta-model, which makes the final prediction.
Ensemble Diversity and Accuracy
Diversity among ensemble members is crucial for performance. Highly diverse models with complementary
strengths lead to greater accuracy.

Diversity Accuracy

Low Low

Medium Medium

High High
Practical Considerations in Implementation
Implementing ensemble learning involves practical considerations like model selection, hyperparameter tuning, and
computational resources.

Time Complexity Memory Usage


Ensembles can be computationally expensive, requiring Storing multiple models can consume significant memory.
more training time.

Model Selection Hyperparameter Tuning


Choosing appropriate base models for the task is critical. Optimizing hyperparameters for each model and the
ensemble is essential.
Ensemble Learning in Deep
Neural Networks
Ensemble learning is particularly effective in deep learning. Deep ensembles
combine multiple deep neural networks to improve performance.

1 Model Training
Multiple deep neural networks are trained with different random
seeds and hyperparameters.

2 Prediction Averaging
Predictions from the trained models are averaged to generate the
final output.

3 Performance Improvement
The ensemble achieves better performance compared to individual
models.
Conclusion and Future Directions
Ensemble learning has proven its efficacy in machine learning, especially for deep neural networks. Research
continues to explore new techniques and applications for ensembles.

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