Scribd
Upload
15 views38 pages

Mil Lecture3

Uploaded by

elijahfretzp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views38 pages

Mil Lecture3

Uploaded by

elijahfretzp
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

Media and

Information
Sources
SOURCE OF INFORMATION
FROM HISTORY AND
SCIENCE
Indigenous Source
▪ we can learn all about our
heritage.
▪ Exist s naturally in a particular
region or environment
▪ Belongs to ethnic tribes who
preserved and still practice the
culture and tradition of their
ancestor.
SOURCE OF INFORMATION FROM
HISTORY AND SCIENCE

Oral
Tradition
is a form of narration wherein the elder
recount their culture to their children and
grandchildren through legends, .folktales,
epics, mythologies and folk songs
ORAL TRADITION

Legend
it is a fiction which tells about the origin of
something
ORAL TRADITION

Folk Tales
Similar to Legend, is a narration
about the characteristics of the time and
place in which the story is told
ORAL TRADITION
Epic
Heroic Adventure of main character that
sometimes possesses extraordinary power
ORAL TRADITION
Mythology
- similar with legend , folktale but it
focuses more on creation.
- Stories of mythology also tell how
the lives of mortals or humans are
influenced by the gods
SOURCE OF INFORMATION
FROM HISTORY AND
SCIENCE
Primary Source

are original materials such as


artifacts, documents, recording and other
source of information that were produced
during a particular period in history.
PRIMARY SOURCE

Relics or artifact such as pottery, ornaments,


accessories and other objects found on historical
burial and consider a primary source of information
as these are concrete evidence of the things used
by the past
SOURCE OF INFORMATION
FROM HISTORY AND
SCIENCE
Secondary
• Source
Are documents made after an event has
taken.
• Provide another angle and analysis from
the perspective of another person.
Secondary
Source
LIBRARY

Royal Library of Alexandria –which is the oldest


library in the world and believed to be approximately
built in 300 BC. Located in Alexandria Egypt.
Secondary
Source
LIBRARY
Bibliothèque national de France
(National Library of France)
▪ Built in 1368 is considered the oldest public
library in the world which still exist today.
Secondary
Source
LIBRARY
Biblioteca Nacional de
Filipinas (National Library)
• Established by the Royal order
from Spanish government on
August 12, 1887.
• Located in Ermita Manila Near
Rizal Park.
• Famous collection of original
materials : Noli Me Tangere , El
Filibusterismo and Mi Ultimo
adios
Secondary
Source
Museum

• Learn about the past and understand it


better.
• You can find historical artifacts and
documents on public displays.
Secondary
Source
MUSEUM
Louvre Museum in
France

• in France is one of the


most visited museums in
the World.
• Mona Lisa painting and
Venus de Milo Sculpture,
it also has Egyptian
antiquities in its
collection
Secondary
Source
MUSEUM
National Air
and Space
Museum
Washington
DC

MIND
MUSEUM
TAGUIG, CITY AYALA
MUSEUM
MAKATI CITY
Secondary
Source
BLOG
Is similar to an
editorial column
where the editors
expresses his opinion
about certain issues.
BLOGGER
who owns or maintains a
blog, share his insights
and reviews anything that
interest him
RESPONSIBILITIES AND
INTEGRITY: PROPER USE OF
MEDIA AND INFORMATION
RESPONSIBILITIES AND INTEGRITY: PROPER USE OF
MEDIA AND INFORMATION

Media and Information Languages

Are codes , conventions,


formats, symbols and
narrative structures that
indicate the meaning of
media to an audience
Media and Information Languages

CODES
Are systems of signs that when put together
create meaning

Semiotics – study of
signs and symbols
CODES
SYMBOLIC CODES
Show what is beneath the surface of what you
see( objects, settings, body language, clothing, color
etc. or iconic symbols that are easily understood
CODES
WRITTEN CODES
Use of languages styles and textual layout
( headlines, captions , speech bubbles. Language
style, etc.
CODES
TECHNICAL CODES
Are ways in which equipment is used to tell the
story
This includes sound, camera angles. Types of
shots and lighting as well as camera techniques,
framing, depth of field, lighting , exposure and
position
CODES
TECHNICAL CODES
MESSAGE

AUDIENCE
The group of consumers for whom the media
message was constructed as well as anyone
else who is exposed to the message
Media and Information Languages

CONVENTION
Refers to a standard or norm that acts
as a rule governing behavior

Are generally established and


accepted ways of doing
something
CONVENTION
CONVENTION

Producers

People engaged in the process of creating


and putting together media content to
make a finished media production
CONVENTION
PRODUCERS OF MEDIA AND
INFORMATION
Authors and journalist
journalist deliver news and other
information to the readers, may it be on
print or via internet. Editors
collaborate with them to ensure that the
material is well organized and free from
content or grammatical errors. Broadcast
media includes TV, Radio and Film.
Director
create films, TV programs, and radio shows,
and work alongside talents or performers so
that they can provide viewers on the quality
GUIDELINES FOR PRODUCERS
OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION

1. As professionals, they have an obligation to


society to use their freedom of expression
responsibly. They should not abuse this freedom
or use this power for exploitation.

2. They should prioritize the welfare of the society


over their career.

3. 3. They should present news that is accurate,


objective and meaningful.
GUIDELINES FOR PRODUCERS
OF MEDIA AND INFORMATION

4. They should express unbiased points of view,


comments and criticism.

5. They should represent marginalized people


like the minority groups
CODES OF ETHICS FOR MEDIA PRODUCERS

CODES
• Pertain to a set of standards, principles and
policies that practitioners of a particular sector
should observe.

ETHICS
• Is a set of values observed by an individual
based on grounded principles.
SPJ CODES OF ETHICS
(Society Of Professional
Journalist)
1. Seek truth and report
it.
Journalists should be honest, fair, and courageous in
gathering, reporting and interpreting information.
2. Minimize
harm
Ethical journalists treat sources, subjects and colleagues as
human beings deserving of respect.
3. Act independently.
Journalist should be free of obligation to any interests other
that the public’s right to know.
Be accountable and
transparent.
Journalists are accountable to their readers,
listeners, viewers and each other.
Media Legislation and Regulations

As a democratic country ARTICLE III of the


1987 Constitution bestows to Filipinos citizens
the Bill of Rights, Hence any person,
organization, or group that violates these
right is subject to legal sanction as it is the
primary duty of the State to uphold the law
and protect its people

.
Media Legislation and Regulations

Some laws requires just payment for the use of


media platforms and the proper
acknowledgement of ownership. Penalties or
fine are also given for the abuse and misuse of
media and information
SEE YOU NEXT
MEETING

You might also like