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Bipolar Logic Families

Explain about resistors at inputs and Transistors at the output side

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S.KAVITHA COMPUTERSCIENCE
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9 views12 pages

Bipolar Logic Families

Explain about resistors at inputs and Transistors at the output side

Uploaded by

S.KAVITHA COMPUTERSCIENCE
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BIPOLAR LOGIC FAMILIES

Mrs.S.KAVITHA
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER
SCIENCE
SRI SARADA NIKETAN COLLEGE OF
SCIENCE FOR WOMEN,KARUR
bipolar logic families
• Resistor–transistor logic (RTL)
• Diode–transistor logic (DTL)
• Transistor–transistor logic (TTL)
Resistor–transistor logic (RTL)
• basic logic circuits
• RTL logic is popular because of its simplicity
RTL circuit consists
 resistors at inputs and
 Transistors at the output side
• Transistors are used as the switching device.
• emitter of the transistor is connected to the ground
• The collector terminals are tied together and given
to the supply through the resistor R C.
• The collector resistor is known as a passive pull-up
resistor.
2-input RTL NOR gate

• Q1 and Q2 are the two transistors.


• A and B are the two inputs, given to the base
of two transistors and
• Y is the output.
• When both the inputs A and B are at 0V or logic 0, it is not
enough to turn on the gates of both the transistor. So the
transistors will not conduct. Due to this, the voltage +VCC
will appear at the output Y. Hence the output is logic 1 or
logic HIGH at terminal Y.
• When any one of the inputs, either A or B is given HIGH
voltage or logic 1, then the transistor with HIGH gate input
will be turned on. This will make a path for the supply
voltage to go to the ground through the resistor RC and
transistor. Thus there will be 0 v at the output terminal Y.
• When both the inputs are HIGH, it will drive both the
transistor to turn on. It will make a path for the supply
voltage to flow to the ground through resistor RC and
transistor. Therefore, there will be 0 v at the output terminal
Y.
the truth table for NOR gate.
INPUT OUTPUT

A B Y

0 0 1

0 1 0

1 0 0

1 1 0
Limitations
When the transistor is switched on,
the power dissipation increases as the current
flows through base and collector. Also, the RTL
gate has poor noise margin, poor fan-out and
the propagation delay is more.
Diode Transistor Logic (DTL)

• logic circuit has diodes at the input side and


transistor at the output side
• It has more advantages than
resistor transistor logic(RTL).
Logic circuit of 2-input DTL NAND gate
• the circuit for the 2-input DTL NAND gate
• two diodes and a transistor.
• two diodes DA, DB and the resistor R1 form the
input side of the logic circuit.
• transistor Q1 and resistor R2 forms the output
side.

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