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Circles

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2 views

Circles

Uploaded by

shuddhimaheshkals
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CIRCLES

SHUDDHI MAHESH 8C 29
CIRCLE
 A circle is a simple closed figure formed by a set
circumferen
ce

of points that are at an equal distance from a


fixed point is called a circle.
 The fixed distance from the centre is called
radius.(r) r
 There are infinite number of radii in a circle

 A line segment that passes through the centre of d


the circle and whose end points are on the circle
is called diameter.(d)
 There are infinite number of diameters in a circle.

 The diameter is twice the circle.

 The circumference is the length of the boundary


of a circle. It is the perimeter of the circle.
IMPORTANT
TERMS chord

 CHORD- A chord is a line segment that joins arc

any two points on a circle. Diameter is the


longest chord of a circle.

 CONCENTRIC LINES- Two or more circles


that have the same centre.
 ARC- Am arc is a part of a circle between
any two points on it. Concentr
ic lines
INTERIOR & EXTERIOR OF A
CIRCLE
The points that form the boundary of the circle are said to lie on the
circle.
The points that lie inside the circle are said to lie in the interior of the
circle.
The points that lie outside the circle are said to lie on the exterior of the
circle.
The boundary of the interior and exterior region of the circle together is
called circular region.
SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE
THE REGION OF A CIRCLE BOUNDED BY AN ARC AND THE CHORD JOINING
ITS END POINTS IS CALLED SEGMENT OF A CIRCLE

MINOR SEGMENT MAJOR SEGMENT


The region of a circle bounded The region of a circle bounded
by a chord and minor arc is by a chord and a major arc is
Minor segment
called a minor segment. called a major segment.

Major
segment
SECTOR OF A CIRCLE
A SECTOR IS THE REGION IN THE INTERIOR OF A CIRCLE ENCLOSED BY
AN ARC AND TWO RADII THAT JOIN THE END POINTS OF AN ARC.

MAJOR SECTOR MINOR SECTOR


• The sector formed by the major • The sector formed by a minor
arc is called a major sector. arc is called a minor sector.
Minor
sector

Major
sector
SEMICIRCLE
A diameter divides a circle into two equal parts. Each part is made up
of half the circumference and the diameter is called a semicircle.
The region covered by a semi circle is called a semicircular region.

Semicircular
semicircle region

semicircl
e
QUESTIONS-

A part of the boundary of the circle- Arc


The longest chord of a circle- Diameter
A line segment that joins any two points on a circle- Chord
The length of the boundary of a circle- Circumference
A portion enclosed by two radii and an arc- Sector
A portion of a circle by a chord and an arc of a circle- Segment
Half a circle- Semicircle
Two or more circles with same centre- Concentric
ACKNOWLEDGEMEN
T
I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my teacher
Mr.Chris as well as my principal Mr.Robert Khin who gave me the golden
opportunity to do this wonderful project on the topic Circles, which also
helped me in doing a lot of research and I came to know about so many
new things I am really thankful to them.
Secondly I would also like to thank my parents and friends who helped us
a lot in finalizing this project within the limited time frame.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 ORIENT BLACK SWAN INSPIRED MATHS
 RS AGGARWAL GRADE 8
 ML AGGARWAL GRADE 8
 RD SHARMA GRADE 8
THANKYOU!

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