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Number Systems

Number Systems and Number System Conversion in digital electronics

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vijayalakshmis
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7 views

Number Systems

Number Systems and Number System Conversion in digital electronics

Uploaded by

vijayalakshmis
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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NUMBER SYSTEMS

PRESENTED BY
S.VIJAYA LAKSHMI B.E,
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR,
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE,
SRI SARADA NIKETAN COLLEGE FOR
WOMEN,KARUR.
WHAT IS NUMBER SYSTEM?

 An Indian mathematician Aryabhatta is


the father of the number system.
 A number system is defined as a system of
writing to express numbers.
A system for representing numbers of
a certain type.
WHAT IS BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM?

 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-


1716) is the inventor of the binary
system.
 Computer use binary number system.
 It uses the digits 0 and 1.
 Each digit is referred to as a bit, or binary
digit.
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM
 Positional numbering system.
 The values of the positions are calculated
by taking 2 to some power.
 The binary number system has base 2.
 Example: (10110)2
DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM

 It represents 0 through 9.

 Digits: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, and 9

 It has base 10.

 Example : (673)10
OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM

 It represents 0 through 7.

 Digits: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 and 7.

 It has base 8.

 Example : (352)8
HEXADECIMAL NUMBER
SYSTEM
 It represents 0 through 9 and A through F.

 Each hexa digit represents a 4-bit group.

 Symbols: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 and A,B,C,D,E,F.

 It has base 16.

 Example : (8493)16
NUMBER SYSTEMS & ITS
DIGITS
BINARY TO DECIMAL CONVERSION
 Digit times weighting factor.
DECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION
 Successive Division.

 First remainder is the Least Significant Bit (LSB).

 Last remainder is the Most Significant Bit (MSB).


BINARY TO OCTAL
CONVERSION
 Binary to Octal conversion

* Group binary positions in groups of three.

* Write the octal equivalent.


OCTAL TO BINARY CONVERSION

 Octal to Binary

* Reverse the process


OCTAL TO DECIMAL
CONVERSION
 Multiply by weighting factors
DECIMAL TO OCTAL CONVERSION

 Successive Division
BINARY TO HEXADECIMAL
CONVERSION
 Group the binary in groups of four.
 Write the equivalent of hexa digit.
HEXADECIMAL TO BINARY CONVERSION
 Reverse the process.
HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL CONVERSION
 Multiply by weighting factors.
DECIMAL TO HEXADECIMAL CONVERSION

 Successive division.
THANK YOU

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