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The Case of the Missing Cookie
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named
Lily. She baked a delicious chocolate chip cookie. But when she went to eat it, the cookie was gone! Lily was very sad. She wanted to find the cookie. So, she started to think. She remembered where she left the cookie, when she left it, and what the cookie looked like. Lily used these facts to search for the cookie. She looked under the couch, behind the door, and even in the fridge! Finally, she found the cookie under a pile of books. Questions: 1.What did Lily do to find the cookie? 2.What kind of information did Lily use to find the cookie? 3.Can you think of a time when you lost something? How did you find it? 4.Why is it important to remember facts? What is a Factual Text? A factual text is a type of writing that tells us about real things. It's like a real-life story, but instead of making things up, it gives us facts and information. Types of Factual Texts • Description • What is it? A descriptive text paints a picture with words. It helps us see, hear, smell, taste, or feel something in our minds. • Example: Imagine you're describing your favorite toy, a fluffy teddy bear named Teddy. You might say, "Teddy is as soft as a cloud. He has big, brown eyes that sparkle like stars. His fur is a warm, golden brown color, and he smells faintly of vanilla. Teddy loves to cuddle, and he's always there to listen when I need a friend." • Discussion/Argument • What is it? A discussion or argument text presents different sides of an issue. It's like a debate, where people share their opinions and reasons. • Example: Let's say you're discussing whether kids should have more playtime. You could argue that playtime is important for kids' physical and mental health. It helps them develop their imagination, creativity, and social skills. On the other hand, you could argue that kids need more time for studying and homework. • Persuasion • What is it? A persuasive text tries to convince someone to think or do something. It's like a commercial, but with words instead of pictures. • Example: You could write a persuasive text to convince your parents to let you get a pet dog. You might say, "A dog can be a loyal and loving companion. It can teach us responsibility, as we need to feed, walk, and care for it. Having a dog can also be a great way to get exercise and spend time outdoors." • Procedural • What is it? A procedural text gives step-by-step instructions on how to do something. It's like a recipe or a set of rules. • Example: A procedural text on how to make a peanut butter and jelly sandwich might say: 1.Gather your ingredients 2.Spread the peanut butter 3.Spread the jelly 4.Put the sandwich together • Recount • What is it? A recount text retells past events. It's like telling a story about something that happened to you. • Example: You could write a recount about your last birthday party. You might say, "Last Saturday was my birthday, and it was so much fun! We had a party at my house, and all my friends and family came. We played games like hide-and-seek and pin the tail on the donkey. We ate pizza and cake, and I opened lots of presents. It was the best birthday ever!" ACTIVITY Identify whether the following is TRUE or FALSE. 1. A factual text is based on real information and evidence. 2. A descriptive text uses vivid language to create a picture in the reader's mind. 3. A procedural text is a story about a personal experience. 4. A persuasive text tries to convince the reader to think or do something. 5. A discussion text presents different sides of an issue.