DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS

AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Galgotia's college of Engineering and Technology, Gr. Noida(U.P.)

Performance Analysis Of Mixture Gamma and

Double Generalized Gamma Distribution Dual-Hop
RF/FSO Transmission Systems

Group No. - 02

Under the Mentorship of PRESENTED BY:

Rajat Gupta -1809731131
Sumit Gangwar -1809731168
Yashwardhan -1809731188
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
• Introduction

• Motivation

• Objective

• Literature Review

• References
 INTRODUCTIO
N
• Consider a Dual-Hop RF/FSO Transmission Systems.

• Why dual hop wireless transmission system?

• Compared to networks with single wireless links, dual-hop wire-less

networks can extend the coverage of a network and improve
connectivity.

• Dual-hop wireless networks avoid wide deployment of cables and can be

deployed in a cost-efficient way.

• In case of dense dual-hop networks several paths might become

available that can be used to increase robustness of the network.

• We consider Mixture Gamma distribution in RF (transmitter to relay) link

and Double Generalized Gamma distribution in FSO (relay to destination)
 MOTIVATION

• Now-a-days , People face the need for higher Data Rates and Higher
Bandwidth for fast Communications.

• As FSO can transmit large bandwidth of data but it can be used for
transmission over short range so we decided to use dual hop RF/FSO
where we will use RF for long range transmission and FSO link for
higher data transmission.

• If perfectly analyzed it will drastically improve the condition of Data

transfer and related Internet services which will in turn be very fruitful
for the development of our nation.
 OBJECTIVE

• To use mixture gamma and Double GG in RF and FSO links respectively in

Dual-Hop RF/FSO Transmission Systems and derive various performance
parameters mathematically.

• To analyze the system performance in terms of Outage capacity, Average

BER, Average Capacity.
 METHODOLO
GY
•
 Review
of Literature
S. No REFERENCE FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • The RF link is assumed to operate under -Pointing Errors are not
1. Yadava, and Sushrut Mixture Gamma considered.
Das. "A multilayered fading ,FSO channel undergoes Double
SIW-based circularly Generalized Gamma(DGG) fading.
polarized CRLH leaky
wave antenna." IEEE
Transactions on • Further we have derived the general
Antennas and expressions for the overall CDF and
Propagation 69.10 Outage Probability,
(2021): 6312-
6321[1].
• Finally, numerical results are presented
for different values of shaping
parameters and turbulence conditions.
S. N REFERENCE FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
o.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • Nakagami-m and Gamma-Gamma - System performance is
2. Yadava, and Sushrut distributions used in RF-FSO limited by the number
Das. "A multilayered transmissions System respectively. and power of CCIs.
SIW-based circularly
polarized CRLH leaky • Derived the outage probability,
wave antenna." IEEE outage capacity and Bit error rate.
Transactions on
Antennas and • Pointing errors are also investigated.
Propagation 69.10
(2021): 6312-632.
[2].
S. N REFERENCE FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
o.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • Used Gamma-Gamma and alpha-F -
3. Yadava, and Sushrut distributions on FSO and RF links
Das. "A multilayered respectively.
SIW-based circularly
polarized CRLH leaky • Mathematical expressions for BER and
wave antenna." IEEE Outage Probability is derived in terms
Transactions on of Fox-H function.
Antennas and
Propagation 69.10 • Strong Atmospheric turbulence can
(2021): 6312-6321 deteriorate the system performance
[3]. while heterodyne detection and AF
Relaying can improve the System
Performance.
S. N REFERENCE FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
o.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • Used DGG in FSO part respectively. - Constant average SNR
4. Yadava, and Sushrut is assumed for the first
Das. "A multilayered • Derived the expression for CDF with FSO link.
SIW-based circularly pointing errors and used that to find
polarized CRLH leaky expressions for outage
wave antenna." IEEE probability ,BER.
Transactions on
Antennas and • Used both detection technique.
Propagation 69.10
(2021): 6312-6321
[4].
S. N REFERENCE FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
o.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • Used Rayleigh and Gamma Gamma -Considered the effect of
5. Yadava, and Sushrut with pointing errors. weak Turbulence only.
Das. "A multilayered
SIW-based circularly • Expressions for BER and ergodic
polarized CRLH leaky capacity in terms of Bivariate Meijer-G
wave antenna." IEEE function.
Transactions on
Antennas and • Simulated using Monte-Carlo
Propagation 69.10 Simulations
(2021): 6312-6321
[5]. • Valid for larger value of correlation
coefficient.
S. N REFERENCE FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
o.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. • Used Nakagami-m and Gamma Gamma - We need to set the
6. L. Yadava, and distributions on RF and FSO links switching threshold
Sushrut Das. "A respectively. greater than or equal to
multilayered SIW- the outage threshold, as
based circularly • This model analyses Outage Probability the outage probability is
polarized CRLH and BER. constant and minimum in
leaky wave the range of switching
antenna." IEEE • Effect of atmospheric turbulence, threshold.
Transactions on pointing error.
Antennas and
Propagation 69.10
(2021): 6312-6321
[6].
S. N REFERENCE FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
o.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • Used mixture gamma distribution for -The performance
7. Yadava, and Sushrut SNR. analysis
Das. "A multilayered Of Nakagami-m and
SIW-based circularly • Used mean square error (MSE) to Rayleigh fading channel
polarized CRLH leaky determine the accuracy of the for MG distribution Is not
wave antenna." IEEE mixture gamma model. completely analyzed
Transactions on due to space limitation.
Antennas and
Propagation 69.10 • This model effective in small
(2021): 6312-6321 scale fading channels . -Special function are not
[7]. allowed in the calculation
of parameter of number
of elements.
S. N REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
o.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • In this paper they suggest that -The relay consider here
8. Yadava, and Sushrut FSO systems can be used to multiplex is of AF type with fixed
Das. "A multilayered RF signals . gain.
SIW-based circularly
polarized CRLH leaky
wave antenna." IEEE • Nakagami-m fading and M- -High value of SNR is
Transactions on distribution fading is used. used.
Antennas and
Propagation 69.10
(2021): 6312-6321 • CDF, outage probability and -Valid for only integer
[8]. the ergodic channel capacity were value of M-distribution.
derived for this system .
S. N REFERENCE FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
o.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • In this paper η-µ fading and M- -All RF terminals have
9. Yadava, and Sushrut Distribution is used. single antenna while FSO
Das. "A multilayered is used to equip with
SIW-based circularly single aperture.
polarized CRLH leaky • Calculated SNR and used it for
wave antenna." IEEE calculation of outage probability , BER
Transactions on and ergodic capacity. -The result shows that
Antennas and the system value depend
Propagation 69.10 on pointing error .
(2021): 6312- • The system diversity orders for both
6321[9]. fixed and variable gains systems is
found.
S. N REFERENCE FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
o.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • The double GG fading model is adopted -Pointing error not
10. Yadava, and Sushrut in this paper. considered.
Das. "A multilayered
SIW-based circularly
polarized CRLH leaky • In this paper , derived a novel power
wave antenna." IEEE series representation for the PDF of
Transactions on double GG fading.
Antennas and
Propagation 69.10
(2021): 6312- • The performance gains of scheme
6321[10]. become narrower with the increasing of
the number of lasers/photodetectors and
the strength of turbulence.
S. No REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS

Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • FSO hop was assumed to be subject to -MATLAB has no

11. Yadava, and Sushrut double Generalized Gamma fading. implemented function for
Das. "A multilayered computing multinomial
SIW-based circularly expansions.
polarized CRLH leaky • Statistics of the SNR , CDF, PDF were
wave antenna." IEEE derived.
Transactions on
Antennas and
Propagation 69.10 • Further the expression for outage
(2021): 6312- probability, ABER and spectral
632111]. efficiency , along with their high-SNR
approximations, were obtained.
S. No REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • They have used Rayleigh -Used AF with fixed gain
12. Yadava, and Sushrut distributions in the RF and the FSO for relay.
Das. "A multilayered link is gamma –gamma distribution.
SIW-based circularly
polarized CRLH leaky -Pointing errors are not
wave antenna." IEEE • The expressions for outage assessed.
Transactions on probability, outage capacity and
Antennas and ASER and Channel capacity is also
Propagation 69.10 calculated.
(2021): 6312-
6321[12].
S. No REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • Source to relay channel is subjected to -Pointing errors are not
13. Yadava, and Sushrut Rayleigh fading and relay to assessed.
Das. "A multilayered destination path is assumed to follow
SIW-based circularly -/Inverse Gaussian (IG)
polarized CRLH leaky distribution.
wave antenna." IEEE
Transactions on • CDF and PDF is derived in terms of
Antennas and Series Expression of Meijer G function
Propagation 69.10 also the outage probability and
(2021): 6312- average BER and ergodic capacity
6321[13]. is also calculated.
S. No REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • Source to relay channel is subjected to -Parameters like outage
14. Yadava, and Sushrut Rice fading and relay to destination capacity and BER are not
Das. "A multilayered path is assumed to follow Double analysed.
SIW-based circularly Generalized Gamma distribution.
polarized CRLH leaky
wave antenna." IEEE • CDF and PDF is derived in terms of
Transactions on Series Expression of Meijer G function
Antennas and also the end to end outage
Propagation 69.10 probability .
(2021): 6312-
6321[14].
S. No REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • Nakagami-m and Log Normal -Fixed DF Relay System is
15. Yadava, and Sushrut Distribution is used. used.
Das. "A multilayered
SIW-based circularly • CDF and PDF is derived in terms of
polarized CRLH leaky Series Expression of Meijer G function
wave antenna." IEEE and closed form expression of outage
Transactions on probability and BER is also
Antennas and derived.
Propagation 69.10
(2021): 6312-
6321[15].
S. No REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • K-u and Exponential Weibull -Pointing errors are not
16. Yadava, and Sushrut distribution is employed in the RF assessed.
Das. "A multilayered and FSO part respectively.
SIW-based circularly
polarized CRLH leaky • CDF and PDF is derived in terms of
wave antenna." IEEE Series Expression of Meijer G function
Transactions on also outage probability and
Antennas and average BER and ergodic capacity
Propagation 69.10 is also calculated.
(2021): 6312-
6321[16].
S. No REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • RF and FSO consists of Rayleigh and -
17. Yadava, and Sushrut Malaga distribution respectively.
Das. "A multilayered
SIW-based circularly • The outage probability and
polarized CRLH leaky average BER is calculated.
wave antenna." IEEE
Transactions on
Antennas and
Propagation 69.10
(2021): 6312-6321
[17].
S. No REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • The outage probability and -This system will not
18. Yadava, and Sushrut average BER and ergodic capacity provide important
Das. "A multilayered is also calculated. performance
SIW-based circularly improvement compared
polarized CRLH leaky • Rayleigh and Malaga are used in RF with the costs.
wave antenna." IEEE and FSO part respectively.
Transactions on
Antennas and • CDF and PDF is derived in terms of
Propagation 69.10 Series Expression of Meijer G function.
(2021): 6312-6321
[18].
S. No REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • K-u and Malaga distribution used in RF - This models is based out
19. Yadava, and Sushrut and FSO part respectively. of AF(Amplify and
Das. "A multilayered Forward) only.
SIW-based circularly • CDF and PDF is derived in terms of
polarized CRLH leaky Series Expression of Meijer G function
wave antenna." IEEE also the end to end outage
Transactions on probability and average BER and
Antennas and ergodic capacity is also calculated.
Propagation 69.10
(2021): 6312-6321
[19].
S. No REFERENCES FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • Nakagami-m and Exponential -The equal distance in
20. Yadava, and Sushrut Weibull distribution is used for RF and each link (1 km) and the
Das. "A multilayered FSO respectively. same average SNR per
SIW-based circularly hop are assumed.
polarized CRLH leaky • Outage probability and average
wave antenna." IEEE BER is calculated.
Transactions on
Antennas and
Propagation 69.10
(2021): 6312-6321
[20].
S. No REFERENCE FINDINGS LIMITATIONS
.
Agarwal, Ruchi, R. L. • The RF link is assumed to operate under -Fixed Gain relay system
21. Yadava, and Sushrut Weibull fading ,FSO channel undergoes is used.
Das. "A multilayered Gamma-Gamma (GG) fading.
SIW-based circularly
polarized CRLH leaky -High value of SNR is
wave antenna." IEEE • Based on results, a novel closed-form used.
Transactions on expression of the average symbol error
Antennas and rate (ASER) is derived.
Propagation 69.10
(2021): 6312-6321 -Weibull fading is used for
[21]. • Finally, numerical results are presented small scale fading.
to validate the analytical expressions.
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THANK YOU!