Scribd
Upload
8 views

ESET315 Lecture VLSM

/

Uploaded by

bsporras04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
8 views

ESET315 Lecture VLSM

/

Uploaded by

bsporras04
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

ESET 315 – Local and Metropolitan

Area Networks

Fall 2024
Lecture – Designing a network using
Variable Length Subnet Masks
(VLSM)

Instructor: Dr. Ana Goulart


1
Assigning IP addresses for Networks of
Different Sizes

193.1.1.0
255.255.255.0
S1
Internet

2
First step – Identify the subnets and
how many host addresses will be
needed per subnet
Subnet 2
193.1.1.0
2 addresses 255.255.255.0
Subnet 1
10 addresses
S1
Internet

Subnet 3
5 addresses

3
Then – what is the minimum “host part” (0
bits) needed in the subnet mask
Subnet 2
2 addresses
2 bits in the host part 193.1.1.0
Subnet 1 22 -2 hosts = 2 hosts
255.255.255.0
10 addresses 255.255.255.252
S1
4 bits in the host part Internet
24 – 2 hosts = 14 hosts
255.255.255.240 Subnet 3
5 addresses
3 bits in the host part
23 – 2 hosts = 6 hosts
255.255.255.248

4
Assign subnet numbers (your choice) – Always
start with subnets with highest number of hosts,
then go to the second highest, and so on…
Subnet 1 – 193.1.1.0/28 Subnet 2 – 193.1.1.24/30
255.255.255.240 255.255.255.252 193.1.1.0
255.255.255.0

S1
Internet

Subnet 3 – 193.1.1.16/29
255.255.255.248

5
Checking the subnet numbers
Subnet 1 – 193.1.1.0/28 Subnet 2 – 193.1.1.24/30
First address: 193.1.1.1 First address: 193.1.1.25
Broadcast address: 193.1.1.15 Broadcast address: 193.1.1.27
Last address: 193.1.1.14 Last address: 193.1.1.26

S1
Internet

Subnet 3 – 193.1.1.16/29
First address: 193.1.1.17
Broadcast address: 193.1.1.23
Last address: 193.1.1.22
Assigning IP Addresses
Subnet 1 – 193.1.1.0/28 Subnet 2 – 193.1.1.24/30
First address: 193.1.1.1 First address: 193.1.1.25
Broadcast address: 193.1.1.15 Broadcast address: 193.1.1.27
Last address: 193.1.1.14 Last address: 193.1.1.26

193.1.1.26
193.1.1.1 193.1.1.25 S1
Internet

193.1.1.17
Subnet 3 – 193.1.1.16/29
First address: 193.1.1.17
Broadcast address: 193.1.1.23
Last address: 193.1.1.22

193.1.1.3 to
193.1.1.2 193.1.1.10

193.1.1.18 to 193.1.1.20 193.1.1.21


Let’s do the routing table for
Router 1
Destination Subnet Metric Outgoing IP Address
(Subnet Mask Interface of Next Hop
Number) Router

Texas A&M - ETID Department - 8


ENTC 315
Let’s do the routing table for
Router 2
Destination Subnet Metric Outgoing IP Address
(Subnet Mask Interface of Next Hop
Number) Router

Texas A&M - ETID Department - 9


ENTC 315
How do we solve this problem?
• Your company has purchased the address range 194.69.16.0/24 and would
like to design five subnets as follows:
• Subnet 1: 25 hosts
• Subnet 2: 30 hosts
• Subnet 3: 20 hosts
• Subnet 4: 90 hosts
• Subnet 5: 30 hosts

• A. For each of the 5 subnets, what are: (1) the subnet number, (2) the
subnet mask, (3) the first usable IP address, and (4) the broadcast address?
• B. Based on your scheme, which subnet(s) do the following address belong
to:
(1) 194.69.16.170, and (2) 194.69.16.100?

Texas A&M - ETID Department - 10


ENTC 315
Texas A&M - ETID Department - 11
ENTC 315
Texas A&M - ETID Department - 12
ENTC 315

You might also like