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History of Computers Presentation

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Akeesha Florencio
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17 views14 pages

History of Computers Presentation

Uploaded by

Akeesha Florencio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The History of Computers

From Early Machines to Modern


Technology
[Your Name/Institution]
Introduction
• This presentation covers the evolution of
computers from ancient times to the modern
era. We'll explore key milestones, influential
figures, and the technological advancements
that have shaped the world of computing.
Ancient and Early Mechanical
Devices
• Early computing devices include the Abacus (c.
2400 BC), the Antikythera mechanism (c. 100
BC), and Blaise Pascal's Pascaline (1642).
These devices laid the foundation for more
complex machines.
Charles Babbage and the Analytical
Engine
• Charles Babbage (1791–1871) designed the
Analytical Engine, the first concept of a
general-purpose computer. Ada Lovelace,
often considered the first computer
programmer, made significant contributions to
this project.
Alan Turing and the Concept of
Computation
• Alan Turing's theoretical Turing Machine
(1936) laid the groundwork for modern
computing. Turing also played a crucial role in
breaking the Enigma code during WWII, which
was a significant milestone in computing.
Vacuum Tubes and the Birth of
Modern Computers
• The ENIAC (1945) was the first electronic
general-purpose computer, using vacuum
tubes. Other early computers like the UNIVAC
also used vacuum tubes, marking the
beginning of modern computing.
The Transistor Revolution
• The invention of the transistor (1947) by Bell
Labs led to smaller, more reliable computers in
the 1950s and 1960s. Key machines from this
era include the IBM 7090.
Integrated Circuits and
Miniaturization
• Integrated circuits (ICs) further reduced the
size and cost of computers in the 1960s and
1970s. The IBM System/360 is a notable
computer from this era.
Microprocessors and Personal
Computers
• The invention of the microprocessor by Intel
(1971) led to the development of personal
computers. Milestones include the Altair 8800,
Apple I, and IBM PC.
The Birth of the Internet
• The development of ARPANET (1969)
eventually led to the creation of the modern
Internet. Key figures include Vint Cerf and Tim
Berners-Lee, who contributed to the
development of the World Wide Web.
Artificial Intelligence and Modern
Computing
• The current era of computing includes
advancements in AI, quantum computing, and
the proliferation of mobile devices and cloud
computing. These technologies continue to
transform how we interact with computers.
Conclusion
• Computing technology has evolved rapidly
from ancient devices to today's advanced
systems. Understanding this history helps us
appreciate the technological advancements
that continue to shape our world.
Questions and Discussion
• Thank you for your attention! Please feel free
to ask any questions or share your thoughts
on the history of computers.
References
• • [Add references and sources here]
• • Include any images, articles, or books
referenced in the presentation.

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