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Mod 4 (Exception Handling)

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22 views

Mod 4 (Exception Handling)

Uploaded by

jayashreegowda842
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exception Handling in Java

Exception Handling in Java

• The Exception Handling in Java is one of the


powerful mechanism to handle the runtime errors.
• Exceptions can be generated by the Java run-time
system, or they can be manually generated by our
code.
• such as ClassNotFoundException,
• IOException,
• SQLException,
• RemoteException, etc.
Types of Exception
Java exception handling is managed using five
keywords:
• try: A suspected code segment is kept inside try
block.
• catch: The remedy is written within catch block.
• throw: Whenever run-time error occurs, the code
must throw an exception.
• throws: If a method cannot handle any exception
by its own and some subsequent methods
--needs to handle them, then a method can be
specified with throws keyword with its declaration.
• finally: block should contain the code to be
executed after finishing try and catch block.
• A chained exception is created using one of the
constructors of the exception class.
Throwable Class
• Throwable(Throwable cause): A Java constructor creates
a new exception object with a specified cause exception.
• Throwable(String desc, Throwable cause): A Java
constructor creates a new Throwable object with a
message and a cause. It allows for chaining exceptions and
providing more detailed information about errors.
• Throwable class methods enable chained exceptions:
• getCause(): It is a Java method of the Throwable class that
returns the cause of the current Exception. It allows for
accessing the Exception or error that triggered the current
Exception to be thrown.
• initCause() method: determines the reason for the calling
Example of Chained Exception:
Filename: ChainedExceptionExample.java
public class ChainedExceptionExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String s = null;
int num = Integer.parseInt(s); // the line will throw a NumberFormatExcepti
on
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
// create a new RuntimeException with the message "Exception."
RuntimeException ex = new RuntimeException("Exception");
// set the cause of the new Exception to a new NullPointerException with t
he message " It is actual cause of the exception "
ex.initCause(new NullPointerException("It is actual cause of the exception"
));
// throw the new Exception with the chained Exception
throw ex;
}
}
}
O/P
• Exception in thread "main"
java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception at
ChainedExceptionExample.main(ChainedExcep
tionExample.java:7) Caused by:
Java.lang.NullPointerException: It is actual
cause of the exception at
ChainedExceptionExample.main(ChainedExcep
tionExample.java:8)

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