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English !
 Unit 1:
MY NEW SCHOOL
A CLOSER LOOK 2
 The present simple tense:
I. Form:
1.1. Động từ tobe: “am, is, are” + Câu khẳng định:
Example:
- I am a teacher. I am…
- They are teachers. You/We/They are…
- She is a teacher. He/She/It is…
- Câu phủ định:
Example:
- I am not a teacher. S + am not/isn’t (is not)/aren’t (are not)
- They are not teachers.
- She is not a teacher.
(?). Câu hỏi:
Eg: - Am I a teacher? + Yes, I am/ No, I am not *Hỏi: Am/Is/ Are + S?
- Are they teachers? + Yes, they are/No, they are not *TL: - Yes, S + am/is/are.
- Is she a teacher? + Yes, she is/No, she is not. - No, S + am/is/are + not.
1.2. Động từ thường:
+ Câu khẳng định:
Example: I/you/we/they + V
- I get up at 6 o’clock He/she/it + Vs/es (Thêm “es” với những động từ kết thúc là:
- She gets up at 5 o’clock
ch,sh,o,ss,x)

have
Note: To have
has
I have a new school bag
I, you, we, they + have
They have a pen
He has a bicycle.
He, she, It, Lan + has She has a ruber

Example:
• I/You/We/They: don’t (do not)
- I do not get up at 6 o’clock
• He/She/It: doesn’t (does not)
- She does not get up at 5 o’clock

S + don’t/doesn’t + V (inf)
 Unit 1: My New School - A closer look 2
The present simple tense:

(? )Câu hỏi

Eg: - Do they get up at 6 o’clock? + Yes, they do/No, they do not (don’t)
- Does she get up at 5 o’clock? + Yes, she does/ No, she does not (doesn’t)

* Hỏi: Do/Does + S + V (nguyên thể)?

* Trả lời: Yes, S + do/does. – No, S + do/does + not

Câu hỏi với từ để hỏi:

Eg: - What do you do? + I listen to music.

- Where does he go? + He goes to school.
* Hỏi: Từ để hỏi + tobe/do/does + S + V (inf)?
* Trả lời: S + V (s/es)
 Unit 1: My New School - A closer look 2
The present simple tense:
II. Use:
1. Talk about actions or events that often happen
- They drive to the office every day. (Họ lái xe đi làm hàng ngày.)
- She doesn’t come here very often. (Cô ấy không đến đây thường xuyên.)
- The news usually starts at 6.00 every evening. (Bản tin thường bắt đầu vào lúc 6 giờ mỗi
tối.)
2. The truth
- We have two children. (Chúng tôi có 2 đứa con.)
- Water freezes at 0° C or 32° F. (Nước đóng băng ở 0° C hoặc 32° F.)
- The Thames flows through London. (Sông Thames chảy qua London.)
Remember!
- We use the present simple to talk about actions or events that often happen,
or are fixed.
 Unit 1: My New School - A closer look 2
1. We ……. new subjects for this school year
1. Choose the A. have B. has C. having
correct answer 2. Duy ……… to school every day.
A, B, or C.
A. cycling B. cycle C. cycles
3. My new school …….. in the centre of the village.
A. not B. isn’t C. doesn't
4. I live near here Where …………. live?
Remember!
The present simple verbs A. do you B. you C. are you
with:
he / she / it need an s / es. 5. My friend has a sister, but she ………… a brother.
A. not has B. don't have C. doesn’t have
 Unit 1: My New School - A closer look 2
2. Miss Nguyet is interviewing Duy for the school newsletter. Write the correct
form of the verbs.
Miss Nguyet: Tell us about your new school, Duy.
Duy has
: Sure! My school (1. have) ………………. a large playground.
do you have any new friends?
Miss Nguyet: you (2. have) …………………..
Duy like
: Yes. And I (3. like) ………………….. my new friends, Vy and Phong.
Miss Nguyet: Vy (4. walk) Does Vy walk to school with you?
……………………
Duy ride
: Well, we often (5. ride) ……………….. our bicycles to school.
Miss Nguyet: What time do you go home?
Duy go
: I (6. go) ……………………….. home at 4 p.m. everyday.
Miss Nguyet: Thank you!
 Unit 1: My New School - A closer look 2
Remember!

- We use adverbs of frequency to show how often something happens.

- We often use them with the present simple.
- We usually place the adverb of frequency before the main verb

+ Examples:
- Tom usually takes the bus to school.
- They don't often go to the cinema.
 Unit 1: My New School - A closer look 2
3. Fill the blanks with usually, sometimes or never.

usually We usually go to school in the morning.

sometimes

never.
 Unit 1: My New School - A closer look 2
4. Choose the correct answer A or B to complete each sentence.

1. I __________ late on Saturdays.

A.get up usually B . usually get up
2.My mum __________ to work late.
A. rarely goes B. goes rarely
3. __________ at weekends?
A. Do you often travel B.Often do you travel
4.What kind of music __________?
A.usually does Susan listen to B. does Susan usually listen to
5. When __________ go on holiday each year?
A. do you usually B. you usually
 Unit 1: My New School - A closer look 2
5. Work in pairs. Make questions, and then interview your partner.
1. you / often / ride your bicycle / to school
2. you / sometimes / study / in the school library
3. you / like / your new school
4. your friends / always / go to school / with you
5. you / usually / do homework / after school
=> Do you often ride your bicycle to school?
=> Do you sometimes study in the school library?
The answers:
=> Do you like your new school?

=> Do your friends always go to school with you?

=> Do you usually do homework after school?

The present simple: Form Examples Adverbs of
Hiện tại đơn time

- Diễn tả sự việc xảy ra + I/you/we/they + V We work in a bank. always,

ở hiện tại. He/she/it + Vs/es (Thêm “es” với những động He goes to school in the morning. usually,
- Diễn tả những thói từ kết thúc là: ch,sh,o,ss,x) She works in a bank. sometimes,
quen, tập quán hay đặc never, often,
tính today, every,
- Diễn tả một chân lí _ I/you/we/they + do not/ don't + V We don’t work in a bank. seldom,
hay một sự thật hiển He/she/it + does not/ doesn't + V He doesn’t go to school in the morning. rarely
nhiên. She doesn’t work in a bank.
Do + I/you/we/they + V..? Do you go to school in the morning?
Yes, S + do/ No, S + don’t Yes, I do/ No, I don’t
? Does + he/she/it + V ....? Does he go to school in the morning?
Yes, S + does/ No, S + doesn’t Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t

Note: Chú ý
have am
To have To be is
has are
I have a new school bag
I + am
I, you, we, they + have They have a pen
He/ She/ It/ Lan + is
He has a bicycle.
He, she, It, Lan + has She has a ruber You/ We/ They/ Lan and Ba + are
 Unit 1: My New School - A closer look 2

HOMEWORK
- Learn vocabulary by heart.
- Write them in your notebook.
- Do exercises in workbook.
- Prepare Unit 1: COMMUNICATION