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Lesson 2 G 4

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11 views

Lesson 2 G 4

Uploaded by

sama7gharib221
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson

one
MISS. SAMAH GHARIB
A toy car on a
Running down a sand
A player kicks a slope
hill
ball
From the previous observation, we can
conclude:-
1-All moving objects have a type of energy known as
kinetic energy.

2-Objects that don’t have kinetic energy but


they have another type of energy known as
potential energy that is stored in them. When
these objects start to move, they get kinetic
energy.
Roller coasters
In your oponion, which of
the following energies is
responsible for the
movement of the roller
coaster (train)?
a. Kinetic energy b.Sound
energy
c.Light d.Thermal
To know the source of energy that makes the
train move with this speed, read the following
steps:-
Examples show the importance of energy in
our life:-

2-Energy
1-Energy 3-Energy 4-Energy 5-
affects
that we helps in helps in Energy
objects
optain operating cooking.
and makes helps in
from all
then move lightinin
eating electric
and g
food devices.
change
helps us houses
their
Moving energy
Energy moves (transfers) from an object to another as in the
examples below that shows a player kicks a ball as shown in
the following steps:-

2-Then, the ball 3-Then, the kinetic


1-The kinetic
moves in the air as enrgy transfers from
energy transfers the ball to the goal net
a result of the
from the player’s transfer of kinetic which vibrates as a
foot to the ball. energy to it.
result of the transfer of
Note
:-
Any stopped object on the
Earth’s surface as in figure
(1) has no energy.
Any object at a height from Figure Figure
(1) (2)
the Earth’s surface as in
figure (2) has a special
energy known as potential
Energy
It is the ability to do work or cause
change

Work
It is a force that causes an object to move
a distance
- The force of his kick ;
causes the ball moving in different direction

- The player does work & consumes


energy
( obtains from food ); to move his leg
causes the ball moving in different
direction
Facts about energy
• Energy can be stored & changed from one form into another
- When you hold a ball, it stores potential energy
- When you let it fall down to ground;
potential energy changed into kinetic energy
• We can’t see most energies; but we can see & measure energy we do
- We can’t see ( sound, thermal & chemical ) energies
- We can see & measure the energy can do
Pushing the
Moving box Transfer energy
box

Make distance
Types of energy

Potential energy Kinetic energy


The amount of energy
The energy of an
that stored in an
object due to motion
object due to its
position
How potential energy can change into kinetic energy:-

potential energy converted


The boy has potential energy
into kinetic energy

kinetic energy transfers to kinetic energy converted into


girl; so push up into air potential energy gradually
THANK
YOU

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