Enclosure and Protection System

Building Systems Design

REPORTERS:
GROUP 5

BARRIOS, JUNIEL R. PAQUIN, IVAN ABRAHAM SALVANI, CHRISTINE MAY FABRIGAS, KEVIN REY MARCELINO, JULEX

ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION

SYSTEM
Building System Design
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION SYSTEM
Building System Design

PRESENTATION OUTLINE
• Enclosure and Protection System
• Definitions
• Control Layers
• The Thermal Control Layer
• The Air Control Layer
• Partition wall system
• Curtain wall system

template.wps.com
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION SYSTEM
Building System Design

Partition Wall
Partition Wall can be constructed as a load-bearing
wall or non-load bearing wall. The load-bearing
partition wall is known as the internal wall. These
internal walls do not carry any weight. Sometimes
partition wall may be folded, collapsible, or fixed
type. Partition walls or walls can be constructed in
various shapes like –thin, light, or thick, heavy, etc.
Mainly, these walls' requirements are based on
building materials and design.
 12 TYPES OF PATITION WALL

A building has multi-rooms and the partition walls divide these rooms. To
occupy room privacy and service, partition walls are the best choice and
may be constructed for various purposes in different types and
shapes.However, depending on building materials, design, and
requirements, partition walls can be of different types. Such as:
 12 TYPES OF PATITION WALL
• Brick Partitions Wall
• Reinforced Brick Wall
• Hollow & Clay Brick Partition Wall
• Concrete Partitions Wall
• Glass Partitions Wall
• Straw Board Partitions
• Plaster Slab Partition Wall
• Metal lath Partition Wall
• A.C. sheet or G.I. Sheet Partitions Wall
• Wooden Partition Wall
• Lumber Partitions
• Asbestos Cement Partitions
• Double Glazed Window
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Brick Partition
Wall
Brick walls, known for their stretcher bond and
plastered on both sides, are made from raw materials,
making them economical, hard, durable, reusable, and
recyclable.

Brick partition walls, made of plain bricks, come in

three types: Reinforced Bricks, bricks-nogged, or
hollow bricks. Plain brick partitions of half brick stiffness
have a height limit of 2m. Reinforced brick partitions
use wire mesh, hoop iron, or steel bars for
reinforcement. Brick-nogging partitions incorporate
brickwork within a wooden framework, providing a non-
flammable and sound-proof solution.
www.yoursite.com
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

DISADVANTAGE OF BRICKS PATITION WALL

Brick partition is non-flammable and sound-proof. Brick wall also comes

with a few disadvantages:

• It takes a lot of time to construct brick walls.

• Brick walls cannot be used in seismic zones.
• It causes fluorescence when the brick wall is not exposed to the air.
• Brick walls are hard to clean.
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

BRICK PARTITION WALL

ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION REINFORCE BRICK WAL
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Reinforced brick is much more durable due

to the placement of reinforcements.
Reinforcements, which are in front of wire
mesh strips or iron bars, are placed at
every third or fourth course. The
implements used for construction are low-
tech. It does not require shuttering and
concrete.
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

ADVANTAGE OF REINFORCE
BRICKS WALL
 Durability
 Strength
 Easy to construct
 Cost-effective
 Longitudinal bond
 Aesthetic appeal
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

REINFORCE BRICK WALL

ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Hollow & Clay

Brick Partition
Wall
Hollow concrete block partitions are
designed for individual units of
concrete. Clay blocks used are well-
ready from clay or earthenware, and
they are either solids or hollow. These
varieties of walls are lightweight, rigid,
economical, durable, and fireplace
resistant..
www.yoursite.com
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

HOLLOW & CLAY BRICK PARTITION WALL

ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Concrete Partitions
The concrete partition wall consists of a
concrete slab, plain or reinforced,
supported laterally by vertical members.
These slabs may be either precast or cast
in situ. It may be either formed or solid
unmoved.
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

CONCRETE PARTITION WALL

 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Glass Partition
Walls
Glass partition walls are made up of
sheet or hollow glass blocks. Glass
sheet partition is built by fixing a sheet
of glass in a wooden structure. The
hollow glass block partition wall is
constructed from hollow glass blocks.

www.yoursite.com
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

GLASS PARTITION WALL

ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Straw Board
Partitions
Straw Board partition walls are useful
where the transference of partitions is
frequent. This type of partition wall is
made of compressed straw-covered
thick paper or hardboard. Strawboard
partition walls are heat-sound-proof
and easy to construct.

www.yoursite.com
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

STRAW BOARD PARTITION WALL

ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design
Plaster Slab Partition W
Plaster slab partition walls are manufactured
from burnt minerals or plaster of Paris, mixed
with wood. This sort of partition wall is 5cm to
10cm thick slabs that are ready in iron or
timber molds. Within the plaster slabs,
appropriate grooves are provided to create
rigid joints.
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Plaster Slab Partition Wall

 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Metal Lath Partition

walls
Metal lath partition walls are skinny, strong,
durable, and inconsiderably incombustible. It
needs a framework of steel or timber for
fixing it in position. Lath is tied by galvanized
iron wire to soft-cast steel bars or channels
spaced 15 to 30 cm apart.

www.yoursite.com
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Metal Lath Partition Walls

ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

A. C. Sheet or G.I.
Sheet Partitions Wall

These partition walls are economical,

lightweight, and rigid if appropriately
created. It is fastened to the border of
wood or steel. Each slab consists of a
core or furrowed asbestos cement
sheet (5mm) with the plain asbestos
cement sheet (10mm) connected to
that on either facet.
www.yoursite.com
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

A. C. Sheet or G.I. Sheet Partitions Wall

 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

WOODEN PARTITION WALL

Wooden partition walls are lighter

in weight and simple to
construct, neither sound-proof
nor fire-proof. This partition wall
is not appropriate for damp
locations.

template.wps.com
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

WOODEN PARTITION WALL

ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Lumber Partitions

Timber partitions are the wood

framework that is supported on the
ground below or by sidewalls. The
structure consists of a rigid
arrangement of timber members, which
can be plastered or lined with boarding
etc. from each side. It is not
noncombustible.

www.yoursite.com
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

ADVANTAGE OF LUMBER
PARTITION

 Cost-effective
 Renewable
 Aesthetic appeal
 Easy installation
 Insulation
 Acoustic properties:
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

LUMBER PARTITION WALL

 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Asbestos Cement
Partitions
Asbestos cement partitions are lightweight in
weight, impervious, durable, watertight, and
fire-proof. Asbestos cement sheets are
produced of asbestos cement sheets and
fixed into the timber framework.

www.yoursite.com
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

ADVANTAGE OF ASBESTOS CEMENT

PARTITION
 Lightweight
 Impervious
 Durable
 Fire-proof
 Versatile.
 Easy to install
 Affordable
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

ASBESTOS CEMENT PARTITION

ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

Double Glazed
Window
A double-glazed window is employed
for acoustic insulation. During this
window, air capacity between two
panes is kept at 50mm or a lot. The air
contained in the slender cavity is sort
of 'stiff' and transmits vibration at low
frequencies.

www.yoursite.com
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

ADVANTAGE OF DOUBLE-GLAZED
PARTITION

 Better insulation
 Improved soundproofing
 Increased security
 Reduced condensationEnhanced aesthetic appeal:
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

ASBESTOS CEMENT PARTITION

 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION SYSTEM
Building System Design

CURTAIN WALL
SYSTEM
A curtain wall system is an outer
covering of a building in which the outer
walls are nonstructural but keep the
weather out and the occupants in,
therefore it can be made in lightweight
material. When glass is used as curtain
wall, a great advantage is that natural
light can penetrate deeper within the
building.
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

TWO MAIN CATEGORIES OF CURTAIN WALL

• Unitized Curtain Wall

• Stick Curtain Wall
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

FABRICATION
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste

• assembled in a factory • assembled on site

• fabricated and installed piece
by piece
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

INSTALLATION
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste

• faster installation, due to larger • more on-site labor and time for
pre-fabricated units 1/3rd of the assembly and installation. each
time of stick wall system component is installed seperately
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

LABOUR
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste

• significant amout of on-site labor

• required less labor on-site • increase contruction and cost
• lead to cost saving
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

SUSTAINABILITY
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste

• Well-suited for large & high-rise building • smaller to mid-sized buildings

• facade area is larger than 5,000 m^2 • facade area is less than 3,000 m^2
cost- efficiency and faster installation
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

TRANSPORTATION COST
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste

• Transporting the large pre-fabricated • Easier & less espensive to transport

units can be expensive
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

PERFORMANCE
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste

• Offer excellent thermal and acoustic • Good performance when installed

performance correctly
• energy efficiency and occupant comfort
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

SEALING AND WATERPROOFING

nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste

• better initial weatherproofing

• better initial weatherproofing
•
• sealed in a controlled factory
sealed in a controlled factory
environment environment
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

DESIGN FLEXIBILITY
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste

• high degree of design flexibility • lower degree of design flexibility

• customize to accommodate a wide range
design requirement
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

QUALITY
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste

• higher level of quality control in • sightly lower quality variation in

terms of fabrication and sealing assemble and workmanship
quality
 ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION
SYSTEM
Building System Design

COST
nitized Curtain Wall System
Stick Curtain Wall Syste

• higher material costs factory • less expenvise initial naterial cost

fabrication since they involve simple
component
ENCLOSURE AND PROTECTION SYSTEM
BUILDING SYSTEM DESIGN