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Project 23

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prerna antil
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5 views18 pages

Project 23

Uploaded by

prerna antil
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Zigbee based

Home Automation
using Arduino
Submitted by-

Prajjwal Bajpai(21001003090)
Prashant(21001003091)
Prerna(21001003096)
Rishabh(21001003103)

Under the Supervision of


Dr. Manoj Duhan
(Professor, ECED, DCRUST, Murthal)
Overview
• Introduction
• Objectives
• Block Diagram
• Hardware requirements
• Software requirements
• Advantages
• Future Scope
• Progress
• References
Introduction
• Home automation – The use and control of home
appliances, doors, gates remotely.
• Designs low power RF Zigbee based control system for
home automation using Arduino.
• A keypad array acts as input interface.
Objectives
• Develop a system to automate the operation of
household devices such as lights, fans, doors, and fire
alarms using Zigbee technology for enhanced
convenience and energy efficiency.
• Incorporate security features like a fire alarm system
and automated door control to enhance the safety of
homes, ensuring immediate action in case of
emergencies.
• Optimize energy usage.
• Assess if Zigbee can cover a large area and handle
many connected devices reliably in a home automation
setup.
Block Diagram
Zigbee Protocol
• Technological Standard Created for Control and Sensor
Networks
• Based on the IEEE 802.15.4 Standard
• Operates at ISM 2.4GHz frequency
• Low data rate
• Low power consumption
• Small packet devices
Hardware Requirements
• Microcontroller board – Arduino
Uno
• Atmega 328
• Zigbee Module - XBee
• 12V relay
• Power supply
• Servo motor
• DHT11 Temperature sensor
• LDR light sensor
• IR Flame sensor module
Software Requirements
Tools
• XCTU software
• Arduino IDE

Programming languages
• Embedded c
Arduino Uno
Features
• Atmega 328P microcontroller
• Input voltage - 7-12V
• 14 Digital I/O Pins (6 PWM outputs)
• 6 Analog Inputs
• 32k Flash Memory
• 16Mhz Clock Speed
ATMEGA
328P
• 32K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash
• 1K bytes EEPROM
• 2K bytes SRAM
• 23 general purpose I/O lines
• three flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes, internal
and external interrupts
• a serial programmable USART
• a byte-oriented 2-wire Serial Interface, an SPI serial port
• a 6-channel 10-bit ADC
• five software selectable power saving modes.
XBee
• operate with Zigbee protocol
• operate within the ISM 2.4 GHz frequency band
• used in low cost low power wireless sensor
networks
12 V
Relay
Advantages
• Code compatibility and expandability across different
Arduino boards
• Cost is less as Arduino is open source
• The schematic of Arduino is open source. So for future
enhancement of the project, the board can be extended to
add more features
• Low Power consumption
• Has 255 subchannels . Allows simultaneous connectivity to
multiple hardware devices
• Can be operated from few km.
• Can be connected to a large number of devices.
Future Scope
• Memory can be used to remove the drawback of
appliance status getting reset during power failure
Memory can be used to store the appliance status
during power failure.
• Appliance scheduler/timer can be implemented
using RTC (Real Time Clock)
• It can be changed to an IoT device using
WiFi connectivity
• Range and number of connected devices can
be increased by using routers.
Progress
• Completed the writing of project synopsis and research
paper.
• Selected and purchased the necessary components for
Home automation project.
• Consulted with our project supervisor on finalizing the
features to be added in the project.
• Established an overview on project working and
architecture.
References
1. http://elementzonline.com/
2. https://elementztechblog.wordpress.com
3. www.wikipedia.org
4. www.arduino.cc
5. www.circuitstoday.com
6. www.howstuffworks.com

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