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Lesson 3 History of The Internet

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23 views19 pages

Lesson 3 History of The Internet

Uploaded by

anicetajustine06
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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The Internet

What is the internet

A worldwide system of interconnected networks and


computers.
What is a network

A computer network is an interconnection of a group of


computers.
The pioneers of the internet

Robert E. Kahn is an American computer scientist, who along


with Vinton Cerf invented the Transmission Control Protocol
and the Internet protocol which are the heart of the Internet.

Robert E. Kahn Vinton Cerf


History of the internet
Sputnik

On October 4, 1957 the Soviet Union launched the


first satellite called Sputnik
ARPANET

ARPANET was developed under the direction of the U.S.


Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in 1969.
The project intended to serve the military and researchers with
multiple paths of computers linking together for sharing datas.
ARPANET

It was the world's first operational packet switching


network and predecessor of the Internet.
ARPANET

It connected computers at four universities across the


country. University of California at Los Angeles, Stanford
Research Institute, University of California at Santa Barbara
and University of Utah.
First message sent across the network was supposed to have
been "Login", but crashed when the letter "G" was typed in.
The second attempt was successful.
E-MAIL

Electronic mail is introduced in 1972 by Ray


Tomlinson, a Cambridge, computer scientist.
E-MAIL

● He used the “@” to distinguish between the sender's


name and network name in the email address.
● With 1973-75% of the traffic was E-mail.
● Despite what the world wide web offers, email
remains the most important application of the
Internet and the most widely used facility it has.
Domain Name System (DNS)
In 1984 Domain Name System(DNS) was established with network
addresses identified by extensions such as .com, .org, and .edu.

Writer William Gibson coins the term "cyberspace."


1990 AND ON

● Fueled by the popularity of the web, the use of the


Internet exploded after 1990. This forced the US
Government to turnover management of the net to
independent organizations beginning in 1995.
● That brings us to the modern day use of the World Wide
Web (www).
World Wide Web (WWW)

In 1990 Tim Berners-Lee of CERN(European Laboratory


for Particle Physics) developed a new technique for
distributing information on the Internet. He calls it
the World Wide Web.
HTTP
Can be referred as the foundation of the World Wide Web.

Development of HTTP was initiated by Tim Berners-Lee at CERN in


1989 and summarized in a simple document describing the behavior of
a client and a server using the first HTTP version.
Mosaic
Mosaic was developed by Marc Andreeson in 1993.

It was the first Internet Web Browser.

It becomes the dominant navigating system for the World Wide Web,
which at this time accounts for merely 1% of all Internet traffic.
Web 1.0
It was designed to help people better find information. This web version
dealt was dedicated to users searching for data. This web version is
sometimes called “the read-only Web” because it lacks the necessary
forms, visuals, controls, and interactivity we enjoy on today’s Internet.
Web 2.0
This Internet form emphasizes User-Generated Content (UGC), ease
of use, interactivity, and improved compatibility with other systems and
devices. Web 2.0 is all about the end user's experience.
Consequently, this Web form was responsible for creating
communities, collaborations, dialogue, and social media.

Web 2.0 is known as “the participative social Web.” Web 2.0 is a


better, more enhanced version of its predecessor, incorporating web
browser technologies such as JavaScript frameworks.
Web 3.0
Web 3.0 ultimately lets users interact, exchange
information, and securely conduct financial transactions
without a centralized authority or coordinator. As a result,
each user becomes a content owner instead of just a content
user. Web 3.0 is the "read, write, execute Web."
● Metaverses: A 3D-rendered, boundless, virtual world
● Blockchain games: They allow users to have actual
ownership of in-game resources, following the principles of
NFTs
● Decentralized finance. This use includes payment
Blockchains, peer-to-peer digital financial transactions, smart
contracts, and cryptocurrency
● Decentralized autonomous organizations. Community

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