The Physical and

Sexual Self
By Osiah Jade Sandrea Suarez and Angel
Rose Tamagos
 Objectives:
• Understand key terms
related to human
reproduction and sexuality.
• Explore the anatomy and
function of male and female
reproductive systems.
• Recognize the stages of
secondary sexual
characteristics in males and
females.
• Discuss abnormalities in
the reproductive systems.
• Examine the concept
and role of erogenous
zones.
 The Human
Reproductive
System
Human sexuality and
reproduction are influenced by
genetic, biological, and
environmental factors.
- The development of sexual
characteristics and
reproductive health plays a
crucial role in identity and well-
being.
 Definition of Terms
• Sex: Biological classification (male or female) based
on reproductive anatomy.
• Gonads: Primary reproductive organs (ovaries in
females, testes in males) that produce gametes and
hormones.
• External Genitalia: Visible reproductive structures
outside the body.
• Hermaphrodites: Rare individuals with both ovarian
and testicular tissue.
• Pseudohermaphrodites: Individuals with
reproductive structures that don’t match their
gonads due to hormonal influence or genetic factors.
 Female Reproductive System
Overview of Female Reproductive System
•Formation of Female Genitalia:
- Absence of testosterone causes the development of
female ducts and genitalia.
- Ovaries (female gonads) produce eggs and release
estrogen.
- Fallopian Tubes: Site of fertilization, where the
sperm meets the egg.
- Uterus: Nurtures the fertilized egg until birth.
- Menstrual Cycle: Regulated by hormones and crucial
for reproductive health.
 Female Development and
Puberty
Puberty in Females (ages 9-13):

-Estrogen increases body

hair, breast development,
widening of hips.
-Menarche (first menstrual
cycle) usually occurs
around age 11.
-Hormones regulate
ovulation and fertility.
 Female Secondary
Characteristics
• Stages of Female Secondary Sexual
Characteristics
Stage 1 (Ages 8-12): Hormone
production begins; physical changes
minimal.
Stage 2 (Ages 8-14): Breast buds,
pubic hair, sweat, and oil glands
activate.
Stage 3 (Ages 9-15): Breasts grow,
hips widen, and menstruation may
begin.
Stage 4 (Ages 10-16): Menstrual
cycle starts, underarm hair darkens.
Stage 5 (Ages 12-19): Development
complete; regular ovulation and
menstruation.
 Abnormalities in Female
Reproductive System

• Common Issues
- Vaginal Infections: Bacterial, fungal, or viral infections can
lead to discomfort and reproductive complications.
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): Can lead to sterility if
untreated.
- Endometriosis: Painful condition where uterine tissue grows
outside the uterus.
- Menstrual Disorders: Irregular or painful menstruation due
to hormonal imbalances.
 Female Reproductive Organs

Oviduct Ovary
(FALLOPIAN TUBE) Produces eggs (ova) and
Passageway for eggs female sex hormones like
from the ovaries to the estrogen and
uterus and provides the progesterone
site for fertilisation by
the sperm

Uterus Vagina
Where a fertilised egg Receives the penis
implants and grows into during sexual
a fetus during pregnancy reproduction, allows the
Cervix menstrual blood to exit
the body and lets the
Allows menstrual blood to
baby passes through
flow from the uterus and
during childbirth
serves as a pathway for
sperm to enter the uterus
 Male Reproductive System

Overview of Male Reproductive System

•Formation of Male External Genitalia:
-Testosterone release by embryonic testes leads to male
duct and genital formation.
- Testes (male gonads) produce sperm and testosterone.
- Scrotum: Regulates temperature for sperm production.
- Vas Deferens and Urethra: Pathways for sperm
ejaculation.
- Spermatogenesis: Sperm production process begins at
puberty.
 Male Development
and Puberty

Puberty (ages 10-15):

Testosterone increases body and facial hair, deepens
voice, enlarges reproductive organs.
 Male Secondary Characteristics

Stages of Male Secondary Sexual Characteristics

- Stage 1 (Ages 8-12): Hormone production begins;
physical changes minimal.
- Stage 2 (Ages 11-13): Testicles enlarge, pubic
hair, height and weight increase.
- Stage 3 (Ages 12-14): Penis growth, pubic hair
darkens, muscles develop.
- Stage 4 (Ages 13-16): Voice deepens, sperm
production begins.
- Stage 5 (Ages 14-18): Adult height, facial and
body hair growth complete.
 Abnormalities in Male
Reproductive System

•Common Issues
- Cryptorchidism: Undescended testicles, requiring surgery to
prevent fertility issues.
- Orchitis: Inflammation of the testes, potentially causing
sterility.
- Phimosis: Narrowing of the foreskin; may require medical
intervention.
- Misplaced Urethral Openings: Urethra not positioned
properly, affecting urination and ejaculation.
 Male Reproductive Organs

Vas deferens Prostate

Carries sperm from the Produces a fluid that
testes to the urethra mixes with sperm to
during ejaculation form semen, nourishing
and protecting sperm

Testes Urethra
Produces sperm and Passageway for both
testosterone—male sex urine and semen when
hormones that affect exiting the body
the way bodies develop Penis
Used for both the elimination
of urine from the body and
the delivery of sperm for
sexual reproduction
 Erogenous
Erogenous zonesZones
are areas of the body that
particularly respond to stimulation.
May be Primary Erogenous Zones or Secondary
Erogenous Zones
 Primary and Secondary
Erogenous Zones
• Primary Erogenous Zones:
-Primary erogenous pertain to the area that contain thick
concentration of nerve ending. Here is a list of primary
erogenous zones:
(genital, buttocks, anus, nipples, inner, surface of the
thighs, armpits, navel, neck, ears, lips, tongue, and
entire oral cavities)
 Primary and Secondary
Erogenous Zones

•Secondary Erogenous Zones:

-Areas of the body that become sensitive through experience
and context, such as back or upper arms.
-Include all other regions of the body.
-For instance, if one’s lover tenderly kissed and stroked the
upper back of his partner during sexual interplay, that area can
be transformed into an erogenous zone because they are
touched in a context of sexual intimacies. (Crooks & Baur,
2014)
Erogenous Zone of Male and Female
 Conclusion

- The physical and sexual self is shaped by

genetics, hormones, and social context.
- Understanding the development, function, and
potential issues of the reproductive system
promotes personal health.
- Sexual self-concept and body awareness are
essential in developing a positive identity and
emotional well-being.