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Enhanced Inverse Matrix Presentation

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7 views

Enhanced Inverse Matrix Presentation

Uploaded by

pritom250ck
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Inverse Matrix

Understanding the Concept of


Inverse Matrices
What is an Inverse Matrix?
• An inverse matrix of a square matrix A is another matrix
denoted as A⁻¹ such that:
• A × A⁻¹ = I and A⁻¹ × A = I
• where I is the identity matrix.

• The identity matrix is a special type of square matrix with


ones on the diagonal and zeros elsewhere. For example:
• I = |1 0|
• |0 1|
Conditions for Existence
• 1. The matrix must be square (same number of
rows and columns).
• 2. The determinant of the matrix must not be
zero.

• A zero determinant implies the matrix cannot be


inverted because there is no unique solution to
the linear equations represented by the matrix.
Formula for 2x2 Matrix
• For a 2x2 matrix A: Visual Example:
Matrix A = |2 3|
• A = |a b| |1 4|
Inverse A⁻¹ = (1/5) * | 4 -3|
• |c d| |-1 2|

• The inverse A⁻¹ is:


• A⁻¹ = (1/det(A)) × | d -b|
• |-c a|

• where det(A) = ad - bc.


Example
• Given A = |2 3|
• |1 4|

• Step 1: Calculate determinant: det(A) = (2×4) - (3×1) = 8 - 3 =


5
• Step 2: Find A⁻¹ = (1/5) × | 4 -3|
• |-1 2|

• Inverse matrices are especially useful in real-world


applications like optimization, network theory, and physics,
where systems of equations need to be solved efficiently.
Applications of Inverse Matrices
• 1. Solving systems of linear equations (Ax = b).
• 2. In computer graphics for transformations.
• 3. In cryptography for encryption and
decryption.

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