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Lab. 3

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7 views23 pages

Lab. 3

Uploaded by

student.accq
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Ante natal

care
Antenatal care refers to the medical and health care provided to a pregnant
woman from conception through childbirth. Its primary goals are to monitor the
health of both the mother and the developing baby, identify and manage any
potential complications, and provide education and support for a healthy
pregnancy and delivery.
Components of Antenatal Care:
• 1. Regular Check-ups: Routine visits with a healthcare provider to monitor vital signs, fetal growth, and overall health.
•
• 2. Screening Tests: Various tests such as blood tests, urine tests, and ultrasounds to check for any issues or
abnormalities.

• 3. Immunizations: Ensuring vaccinations are up to date, such as for influenza or whooping cough, which are important
for both maternal and infant health.

• 4. Education and Counseling: Providing information on nutrition, exercise, childbirth, breastfeeding, and managing
pregnancy-related symptoms.

• 5. Monitoring for Complications: Keeping an eye out for conditions such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, or fetal
growth issues.

• 6. Preparation for Labor and Delivery: Discussing birth plans, pain management options, and what to expect during
labor.

• Regular antenatal care helps ensure a safer pregnancy and delivery by addressing potential issues early and providing
the necessary support and guidance.
Components of Antenatal Care:
• Regular check-ups are crucial in antenatal care to ensure the health and well-
being of both the mother and the baby. These visits typically include:
• 1. Monitoring Vital Signs: Checking blood pressure, heart rate, and weight.
• 2. Fetal Monitoring: Assessing the baby's heartbeat, growth, and movements
through ultrasound and other tests.
• 3. Laboratory Tests: Conducting blood tests to screen for anemia, infections,
and other conditions.
• 4. Urinalysis: Checking for signs of preeclampsia or urinary tract infections.
• 5. Ultrasounds: To track the baby's development and check for any anomalies
Regular check- up
• 6. Screening for Gestational Diabetes: Usually done around 24-28
weeks.
• 7. Counseling and Education: Discussing any concerns, providing
information on childbirth, and preparing for breastfeeding and
postpartum care.

• These visits are generally scheduled monthly until 28 weeks, then bi-
weekly until 36 weeks, and weekly thereafter. Regular check-ups
help in identifying potential issues early and ensuring a healthy
pregnancy and delivery.
Nutrition in pregnancy
• Nutrition during antenatal care is essential for the health of both the mother
and the developing baby. Key nutritional guidelines include:
• 1. Balanced Diet: Emphasize a variety of foods to ensure adequate intake of
vitamins and minerals. Include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins,
and dairy.

• 2. Increased Caloric Intake: Additional calories are needed during pregnancy,


but these should come from nutrient-dense foods rather than empty calories.

• 3. Iron: Important to support increased blood volume and prevent anemia.


Sources include lean meats, spinach, and fortified cereals
Nutrition in pregnancy
• 4. Calcium: Essential for the development of the baby's bones and teeth. Good
sources are dairy products, fortified plant-based milks, and leafy greens.

• 5. Folate: Crucial for preventing neural tube defects. Found in leafy greens,
legumes, and fortified cereals.

• 6. Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Support fetal brain development. Sources include fish
like salmon and flaxseeds.

• 7. Hydration: Adequate fluid intake is important to support increased blood


volume and prevent dehydration
Nutrition in pregnancy
• 8. Limit Caffeine and Sugar: Excessive caffeine and sugary foods should be minimized.

• 9. Safe Food Handling: To avoid foodborne illnesses, practice good hygiene and avoid
raw or undercooked foods.

• 10. Prenatal Vitamins: Often recommended to ensure adequate intake of essential


nutrients.

• Regular consultations with a healthcare provider or a registered dietitian can help


tailor nutritional needs based on individual health conditions and dietary
preferences.
Iron and folic acid
Vaccine in pregnancy
Vaccine in pregnancy
Vaccine in pregnancy
Ultrasound in ante natal care
Assess for:
1-Venous thromboembolism
2- Gestational Diabetes
3- Pre- eclampsia and
hypertension
4-Monitoring fetal growth and
wellbeing
5- Breech presentation
6- Anemia
General care during pregnancy

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