Scribd
Upload
30 views28 pages

Types of Speech According To Delivery

grade 11

Uploaded by

arboledaqueenie428
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
30 views28 pages

Types of Speech According To Delivery

grade 11

Uploaded by

arboledaqueenie428
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

Types Of Speeches

According To Delivery
OBJECTIVE:
DISTINGUISHTHE
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
SPEECHES ACCORDING
TO DELIVERY
1. Extemporaneous
Speaking with limited
preparation
Guided by notes or outline
Delivered conversationally
Most popular type
Speaking
Situations
When you are a candidate for a
post in a student government and
you deliver your campaign
speech before a voting public
When you are assigned to report a
topic in class
Advantages
Helps you look
confident
Engages the
audience
Disadvantages
May not have adequate
time to plan and organize
thoughts
Lacks opportunities to
prepare and rehearse
Tips
 Create an outline
 Organize your points logically (most important
to
least important or vice versa)
 Use facts and real-life experiences as your
examples
 Manage your time well
 Rehearse, rehearse, rehearse
2. Impromptu
Speaking without
advanced preparation
Unrehearsed speech
Spoken conversationally
Speaking
Situations
In an event where you
are asked to say a few
words
First day at work or in
class, or during an
interview
Advantages
Spontaneous or
natural speaking
More focused and
brief
Disadvantages
Tendency to be disorganized
Lacks connection with the
audience
Nerve-racking for
inexperienced speakers and
beginners
Tips
 Once you are requested to say
something, pause for a moment to
plan in your head what to say.
 Stateyour main point briefly and
deliver it at a pace your audience can
follow.
 Bridging. This entails building a connection
between what you do know and what you do
not
know.
 Reframing. This means rephrasing or
redefining the topic into something that you
want to talk about. This usually occurs if you
think the topic is inappropriate or it is not
meant for you.

3. Manuscript
Speaking with advanced
preparation
Planned and rehearsed speech
Reading aloud a written
message
Speaking
Situations
Newscasting with a TelePrompter
or an autocue device
Presenting the legal proceedings
and verdict in court
Reading the rules and criteria in a
contest
Advantages
Exact repetition of
the written words
Guided speech
Disadvantages
Boring and
uninteresting
presentation
Lacks audience
rapport or connection
Tips
Rehearse the speech over and
over again until you sound
natural.
Observe accomplished news
anchors and note how
conversational they sound when
they deliver the news.
4 . Memorized
Speaking with advanced
preparation
Planned and rehearsed speech
Reciting a written message
word-for-word from memory
Speaking
Situations
When you perform in a stage
play
When you deliver a
declamation, oratorical, or
literary piece
When an actor or actress in a
scene performs a script from
Advantages
 You do not need notes anymore. Since the speech is
memorized, you do not have to worry about when to
read and when to glance at your audience.
 You can plan gestures, facial expressions, and
movement. When you know the speech by heart, it
will be easier for you to work on nonverbal
communication.
 You can concentrate on visual aids and props. A
memorized speech will help you focus more on your
props if you have any.
You will feel more confident. If
you know that you have
committed the speech to
memory, you will not be anxious
about running out of words or not
knowing what to say.
Disadvantages
 You might forget what you are supposed to say. Long
pauses can create a very awkward moment between
you and your audience.
 You might memorize the speech mechanically. This can
result in a very unnatural delivery
 You might focus on content. Consequently, groping for
the right words might make you look uptight and stiff.
 You might be too tied to remembering your script. This
will give you no chance to pay attention and respond to
audience feedback.
Tips
 Break it down! You cannot memorize a speech in one
sitting. If your speech has four paragraphs, you should
focus on one paragraph at a time. Once you have
memorized the first paragraph, focus on the next one.
 Build it up! After memorizing the speech in snippets,
you need to put them together. Recite the first
paragraph and move on to the second. After this,
recite the first and second paragraphs and move on to
the third.
 Speak out! Do not memorize the speech silently.
 Identify keys! Identify a key point in every
paragraph.
 Record and listen! Record yourself delivering the
speech and listen to it over and over again. Like a
song, the speech will get stuck in your head.
 Use note cards! Write one key point on one note
card. Bring these note cards wherever you go and
take them out whenever you have extra time to
memorize, especially during idle times of the day.

You might also like