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Computer Number System

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5 views

Computer Number System

Uploaded by

jujubeat790
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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COMPUTER NUMBER

SYSTEM
NUMBER SYSTEM
A METHOD OF REPRESENTING
NUMBERS USING SPECIFIC RULES. IT
PROVIDE A CONSISTENT WAY TO
EXPRESS NUMERICAL VALUES.
NUMBER SYSTEM
IT PLAYS A CRUCIAL ROLE IN
MATHEMATICS AND OUR DAILY
LIVES.
REPRESENTATION OF
QUANTITIES
A NUMBER SYSTEM PROVIDES A WAY
TO REPRESENT QUANTITIES THRU
COUNTING OBJECTS, MEASURING
DISTANCES, CALCULATING TIME, ETC.
FOUNDATION OF
MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS
ALL MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS AND
FORMULAS ARE BASED ON THE NUMBER
SYSTEM. IN SOLVING EQUATIONS, WORKING
WITH GEOMETRY, ANALYZING DATA.
IN BASIC MATHEMATICAL OPERATIONS:
ADDITION
SUBTRACTION
MULTIPLICATION
TYPES OF NUMBERS
1.COUNTING
NUMBERS
2.WHOLE NUMBERS
3.INTEGERS
4.RATIONAL
NUMBERS
TYPES OF NUMBERS
6. REAL NUMBERS
7. EVEN NUMBERS
8. ODD NUMBERS
9. PRIME
NUMBERS
10. COMPOSITE
MOST COMMON TYPES OF
NUMBER SYSTEM
1. DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM
2. BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM
3. OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM
4. HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM
DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM
(BASE – 10)
THE DECIMAL SYSTEM USES TEN DIGITS:
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9
EACH POSITION TO THE LEFT OF THE
DECIMAL POINT REPRESENTS POWER OF
10
(UNITS, TENS, HUNDREDS, THOUSANDS….
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM
(BASE – 2)
THE BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM USES ONLY
TWO DIGITS: 0 AND 1
IT IS WIDELY USED IN COMPUTER SCIENCE
AND DIGITAL ELECTRONICS.
OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM
(BASE – 8)
THE OCTAL SYSTEM USES EIGHT
DIGITS: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, AND 7
IT IS LESS COMMON BUT STILL
USED.
HEXADECIMAL NUMBER
SYSTEM
(BASE – 16)
USES SIXTEEN DIGITS: 0 – 9 AND A – F
WHERE
A-REPRESENTS 10
B-REPRESENTS 11 AND SO ON
COMMONLY USED IN COMPUTER
PROGRAMMING ND MEMORY
ADDRESSING.

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