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5. Single RC Beam Analysis And Design

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5. Single RC Beam Analysis And Design

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You are on page 1/ 16

REINFORCED CONCRETE

STRUCTURE I

“Analysis and Design of Single RC Beam”


Revised : 13-September-2011

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT.

CIVIL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT


FACULTY OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND PLANNING
INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI SEPULUH NOPEMBER
SURABAYA
1
Balanced Strain Condition

Condition where the yield of steel reinforcement and the crushing of outer
concrete compressive fiber occur at the same time.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 2


Balanced Strain Condition
Strain linear relationship :
cb 
 u
d u  y
u 0.003 600
 
 u   y 0.003  fy / 200000 600  fy
From force equilibrium :
Cb Tb
0.85 f 'c bab  Asb f y
0.85 f 'c b1cb   bbdf y

0.851 f 'c cb
b 
fy d
0.851 f 'c 600
b 
fy 600  f y

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 3


Balanced Strain Condition
To ensure the structure un under reinforced condition :
0.851 f 'c 600
 max 0.75 b 0.75
fy 600  f y
Minimum reinforcement for flexural member :
3 f 'c 1.4
Asmin  bw d  bw d
fy fy

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 4


Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam

Design of reinforced concrete beam is used to design the beam dimension with
only known moment forces. Other rules in RC design can also be based on ACI
318-99 or SNI 2847-2002.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 5


Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam
Force Equilibrium :
C T
0.85 f 'c ba  As f y bdf y
As f y df y
a 
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 f 'c
Moment Equilibrium :
 a
M n C or T  d  
 2
 0.5 d f y 
M n bdf y  d  
 0.85 f 'c 
A nominal strength coefficient of resistance (Rn) is obtained when both sides of
Eq. above are divided by bd2 :

Mn  0.5 f y 
Rn  2
 f 
y 1 

bd  0.85 f 'c 

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 6


Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam
When b and d are preset (determined),  is obtained by solving the quadratic
equation for Rn :

 0.5 f y2  2
    fy  Rn 0
 0.85 f 
 'c 

0.85 f 'c  2 Rn 

1  1  1 
f y  0.85 f 'c 

Equation above can be used to determine the steel ratio  given Mu or vice-versa
if the section properties b and q are known. Substituting Mn = Mu/ into
Equation above and divided each side by f’c :

Mu f y  0.5f y  f y
Rn    1   ;  
f 'c bd 2 f 'c  0.85 f 'c  f 'c
Mu
 1  0.59 
f 'c bd 2

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 7


Design of Reinforced Concrete Beam
Example of design using graphics guide of single RC beam in flexure.

Home Work :
1. Create a graphics for single
reinforced concrete beam with
various f’c and fy.
2. Use the constraint of fy in one
graphics for example fy : 240
MPa, 300 MPa, 320 MPa, 350
MPa, 400 MPa.
3. Use several f’c in one graphics
for example f’c : 20 MPa, 25
MPa, 30 MPa, 35 MPa, 40 MPa,
45 Mpa, 50 MPa.

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 8


Example Design [1]
Example Design :
Design the concrete section of the beam, which is simple supported and are
loaded as below : [f’c = 35 MPa, fy = 400 MPa].

Ql=1.5t/
m;Qd=1t/m

L=6m
1 1
M d  qd l 2  1 6 2 4.5tm 44.1kNm
8 8
1 1
M l  ql l 2  1.5 6 2 6.75tm 66.15kNm
8 8
M u 1.2 M d  1.6 M l 1.2 44.1  1.6 66.15 158.76kNm

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 9


Example Design [1]
#1 Determine maximum reinforcement ration (max) for material strength f’c =
35 MPa and fy = 400 MPa.
 f ' c  30 
 1 0.85    0.05 0.65
 7 
 35  30  Calculating b1
 1 0.85    0.05 0.65
 7 
 1 0.814 0.65

 0.851 f 'c 600 


 max 0.75 bal 0.75 
 fy 600  fy 
Calculating rmax :  0.85 0.814 35 600 
 max 0.75 
 400 600  400 
 max 0.0272

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 10


Example Design [1]
#2 Compute bd2 required :
Mn Mu  0.5f y 
Rn    f 
y 1  
bd 2
bd 2
 0.85 f 'c 
 0.5 0.0272 400 
Rn 0.0272 400 1   8.625MPa
 0.85 35 
M 158.76 1000000
bd 2  u  23008696mm3
Rn 0.8 8.625
#3 Determine Size member so that bd2 > bd2 required :
b 250mm
23008696
d 303.37 mm
250
Minimum Beam Depth (h) = d + cover + dh + db/2
Minimum Beam Depth (h) = 303.37 + 40 +10 + 8 = 361.37 mm  400 mm
d = h – cover – dh – db/2 = 342 mm

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 11


Example Design [1]
#4 Using the 400 mm beam depth (h), compute a revised value of  :
Mu
Rn 
bd 2
M 158.76 1000000
Rn  u 2  6.786 MPa
bd 0.8 250 342 2

0.85 f 'c  
 max    1  1  2 Rn   min 1.4
fy  0.85 f 'c  fy
 
0.85 35  2 6.786  1.4 1.4
 max 0.0272   1  1    min  
400   
0.85 35  fy 400
 max 0.0272  0.0196  min 0.0035

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 12


Example Design [1]
#5 Compute As Required :
As =  x b x d
As = 0.0196 x 250 x 342
As = 1675.80 mm2
Pakai 6 D19 (As=1701 mm2)

#6 CrossCheck The Moment Nominal with Moment Ultimate :


As f y 1701400
a  91.48mm
0.85 f 'c b 0.8535250
 a  91.48 
M n As f y  d   0.8 1701400  342   161.26kNm
 2  2 
M u 158.76kNm M n 161.26kNm

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 13


Example Analysis [2]
Example Analysis :
Analyze the Moment Nominal Capacity (Mn) of the beam below : [f’c = 35
MPa, fy = 400 MPa].

d=350m h=400m
m m

3D19
Cover+dh+db/
2=50mm
b=250m
m

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 14


Example Analysis [2]
Example Analysis :
Analyze the Moment Nominal Capacity (Mn) of the beam below : [f’c = 35
MPa, fy = 400 MPa].
As 3 0.25  19 2 850mm2
As f y 850 400 C
a  45.71mm a
0.85 f 'c b 0.85 35 250
 a
M n  As f y  d   d
 2
 45.71  d-
M n 850 400  350   a/2
 2 
M n 111 .229kNm T
M n 0.8111 .229 88.983kNm

Prepared By : Bambang Piscesa, ST, MT. 15


Thank You

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