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1 What is Machine

Uploaded by

umadataengg
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Machine Learning

1
Machine Learning

• A subset of artificial intelligence known as


machine learning
• focuses primarily on the creation of algorithms
that enable a computer to independently
learn from data and previous experiences.
Machine Learning work

• A machine learning system builds prediction models,


• learns from previous data, and
• predicts the output of new data whenever it receives
it.
• The amount of data helps to build a better model
that accurately predicts the output,
• which in turn affects the accuracy of the predicted
output.
Machine Learning work
• Let's say we have a complex problem in which
we need to make predictions.
• Instead of writing code, we just need to feed the
data to generic algorithms, which build the logic
based on the data and predict the output.
• Our perspective on the issue has changed as a
result of machine learning.
Block diagram
Features of Machine Learning

• Machine learning uses data to detect various


patterns in a given dataset.
• It can learn from past data and improve
automatically.
• It is a data-driven technology.
• Machine learning is much similar to data mining as
it also deals with the huge amount of the data.
Need for Machine Learning

• Rapid increment in the production of data


• Solving complex problems, which are difficult
for a human
• Decision making in various sector including
finance
• Finding hidden patterns and extracting useful
information from data.
Classification of Machine Learning

• Supervised learning
• Unsupervised learning
• Reinforcement learning
1) Supervised Learning

• In supervised learning, sample labeled data are


provided to the machine learning system for training,
and
• the system then predicts the output based on the
training data.
• After the training and processing are done, we test the
model with sample data to see if it can accurately
predict the output.
Supervised learning

• Supervised learning can be grouped further in


two categories of algorithms:
• Regression
• Classification
2) Unsupervised Learning

• Unsupervised learning is a learning method in which a


machine learns without any supervision.
• The training is provided to the machine with the set of data
that has not been labeled, classified, or categorized, and
• the algorithm needs to act on that data without any
supervision.
• The goal of unsupervised learning is to restructure the
input data into new features or a group of objects with
similar patterns.
2) Unsupervised Learning

• In unsupervised learning, we don't have a


predetermined result.
• The machine tries to find useful insights from the
huge amount of data.
• It can be further classifieds into two categories of
algorithms:
• Clustering
• Association
3) Reinforcement Learning

• Reinforcement learning is a feedback-based


learning method,
• in which a learning agent gets a reward for
each right action and gets a penalty for each
wrong action.
• The agent learns automatically with these
feedbacks and improves its performance.
3) Reinforcement Learning

• In reinforcement learning, the agent interacts


with the environment and explores it.
• The goal of an agent is to get the most reward
points, and hence, it improves its performance.
• The robotic dog, which automatically learns
the movement of his arms, is an example of
Reinforcement learning.

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