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Automatic Vehicle Breaking System

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6 views

Automatic Vehicle Breaking System

Uploaded by

binesol132
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AUTOMATIC VEHICLE BREAKING

SYSTEM
Suhani Nanaware
Sai Temker
Shreya Mane
Introduction

The Automatic Vehicle Braking System (AVBS) project


represents a ground breaking initiative in enhancing road
safety.
With the ever-increasing volume of vehicles on our roadways,
the AVBS addresses the pressing need for collision prevention
through an amalgamation of state-of-the-art sensors,
intelligent control algorithms, and precise braking
mechanisms.
At its core, the AVBS project utilizes a network of sensors to
continually monitor a vehicle's surroundings, detecting
potential obstacles and promptly engaging the brakes when
necessary.
Project Picture
Component required

1. Ultrasonic sensors
2. microprocessor
3. Electric Motor (DC gear motor)
4. Braking System
5. 4x4 system
1. Ultrasonic Sensor (transmitter and receiver)
Ultrasonic sensors use sound waves to detect objects or
obstacles in the vehicle's path. They emit high-frequency
sound waves, and the receiver measures the time it takes
for the sound waves to bounce back. This data is used to
calculate distances to objects.
2. Microprocessor
The microprocessor, often referred to as a central processing
unit (CPU), is the brain of the system. It receives data from
the sensors, processes it, and makes decisions based on
predefined algorithms. The microprocessor controls the
braking system and other components of the AVBS.
3. Electric Motor (DC gear motor)
In an AVBS, an electric motor can be used to control
various aspects of the vehicle, such as actuating the
braking system or controlling the throttle to reduce
speed.
4. Servomotor
Servomotors are often used for precise control of
components. In the context of an AVBS, a servomotor may be
employed for tasks like adjusting the vehicle's steering,
contributing to collision avoidance.
5. Braking System
The braking system is a critical component of the AVBS. When a
potential collision is detected, the system engages the brakes to
slow down or stop the vehicle. This may involve activating the
vehicle's existing brake system or a specialized pneumatic or
hydraulic brake.
Flow Diagram
Working

The Arduino system is based on the HC-SR04 model


platform, featuring user-friendly hardware and software
components. It comprises a circuit board, or
microcontroller, and the Arduino IDE (Integrated
Development Environment), a ready-made software for
code writing and uploading to the physical board. A
microcontroller, a compact computer on a single integrated
circuit, combines a processor core, memory, and
programmable input/output peripherals.
Advantages

Easy to maintance
Improved Safety
Reduced Severity of Accidents
Pedestrian and Cyclist Protection
Saving the cars/vehicals.
Application

Vehicle Safety.
Integration with Other Safety
Systems.
It use for humain safety.
Conclusion
A series of experiments were carried out to determine the
stopping distance of the vehicle at various speeds. The
results showed that the stopping distance decreases as the
vehicle speed decreases and vice versa. This indicates that
the vehicle decelerates gradually, a desirable characteristic.
Notably, the curve exhibits a significant change in slope
after a speed of 30 km/hr, with the vehicle coming to a halt
within a 5-meter distance.
REFERENCES
[1] Hasan Oktem, Ilyas, U. & Murat, C. (2019). Published a paper on the "Design,
construction, and performance of a novel brake pad friction tester" in Elsevier's
"Measurement" journal (Volume 115, pp. 299-305).
[2] Kavatkar, M. T., Salve, H, & Rahate, M. (2020). Presented their work on the
"Design and Analysis of an Intelligent Braking System" in the "International
Journal of Engineering Development and Research" (Volume 5, Issue 1, pp. 119-
131). [3] Duane, J., Li, R., Hou, L., & Gao, H. (2020). Contributed to research
analyzing "Driver braking behavior to improve autonomous emergency braking
systems in typical Chinese vehicle-bicycle conflicts," published in Elsevier's
"Accident Analysis and Prevention”.
Thank
You….!

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