Planting Trees

to Green the Earth

Small Steps Towards a Greener
Future
 ClimaticFACTOR
CLIMATIC Factor • Rainfall
• Solar Radiation
• Wind Movement (Direction & BIOTIC FACTORS
• Influence of Man
Speed)
• Frequency of Occurrence of
• is the process • Fire
• Domestic and Wild Animals
Natural Calamity of choosing a • Pests, Diseases, Competing
• Temperature location for Vegetation
• Air Humidity
planting trees
or establishing
a forest farm
that is suitable
for the species
of interest.

SITE SELECTION TOPOGRAPHIC

WHEN SELECTING A SITE FOR FORESTRY, FACTORS
• Elevation
SOIL FACTORS • Fertility • Slope
• Ph YOU CAN CONSIDER FACTORS SUCH AS: • Exposure or
• Depth Aspect
• Texture
• Natural of Parent Material
• Permeability/Drainage/
Aeration
• Moisture regimes
• Soil Faunal Composition
WATER SUPPLY
• This is very important factor. The
plantation area must near / have water
supply all throughout the year especially
during summer time. During summer,
plants need more water. If water is present
even during long period without rain, then
plantation is a good site.
 • it is one of the processes
that ensures seedling
quality and successful
reforestation. A variety
of parameters should be
considered to control
production, cost, and
NURSERY seedling quality
ESTABLISHMENT

• to allow optimum SEED PRODUCTION SEED COLLECITON

seedling growth,
maintenance of THINGS WE NEED TO CONSIDER IN • process of
nursery site, SEED PRODUCTION: gathering
unimpeded access desired seeds
and to provide from a
hygienic conditions known and
for plant growth. quality
• Native plants passed
• Native plants are
create a mother tree.
the foundation of
distinctive sense
the biodiversity
of place,
that maintains
preserving the
our own life
natural character HIGH-QUALITY SEEDS OR
support systems.
They nurture NATIVE PLANTS or SITE of your region. PLANTING MATERIALS
important ADAPTABILITY: •Increased crop yield
pollinators like • Native plants that are well suited to •Reduced weed, insect, and disease issues
bees, butterflies site conditions do not require soil •Fast and uniform seedling emergence:
and modifications or fertilizers and, once •Improved response to fertilizers and
hummingbirds. established, can thrive without nutrients:
regular watering. That reduces •Uniform plant population and maturity:
maintenance costs associated with •Easier post-harvest handling
irrigation, fertilizers and pesticides. •Better finished product preparation
 Protection against grazing
or encroachment

Removal of competing vegetation Contour Lining Or Terracing

On Slopes To Reduce Erosion

SITE PREPARATION

Clearing the area and avoiding Apply organic matter or

soil compaction. compost to enhance soil
fertility.
Create planting holes based on root
size and spacing requirements.
PLANTING OR PLANTATION ESTABLISHMENT

Competition - Trees need water and nutrients from the The rainy season is a good time to plant trees because the
ground, which can be limited by other trees. To reduce soil is cool and wet, which helps the roots grow and
competition, you can plant trees at least 20 feet away from establish themselves. Here are some other tips for planting
trees during the rainy season:
other trees and 8 feet away from stumps. • Dig holes in advance - Dig holes before it rains so the
Spacing and growth - Closer spacing encourages faster roots can get established as soon as possible.
growth and height, while wider spacing encourages crown • Plant in the afternoon - Plant in the late afternoon when
development. the sun's rays are less intense and the plant can recover
Grid formation - Planting trees in a grid can help ensure each overnight.
tree has enough room to grow. You can divide the land into • Make a basin around the tree - Create a small basin
squares and plant one tree in the center of each square. around the tree to help the roots establish contact with the
Random arrangement - A random arrangement of trees can soil and get water quickly. If you create a basin, remove it
give a more natural structure to the forest. within a day or two so water doesn't collect around the
tree.
Spacing for power lines • Break up compacted soil – Break up compacted soil
• The distance between trees and power lines around the tree so the roots have room to expand.
depends on the tree's mature size:
1. Under 25 ft: Plant at least 20 ft from power lines
2. 35–50 ft: Plant at least 35 ft from power lines
3. Over 50 ft: Plant at least 45 ft from power lines Planting trees during the rainy season can help the trees
survive and establish themselves, especially in the first few
Spacing for machinery - If you plan to irrigate or mechanically months after planting.
cultivate, adjust the spacing to the width of the machinery.
Tree species - Consider incorporating a mix of native trees
that are well-suited to your area. This can help create a more
resilient ecosystem.
 PLANTING OR PLANTATION ESTABLISHMENT

Why is it important to know when to transplant seedlings?

This gives your seedlings the chance to grow bigger and more vigorous. Transplanting offers
increased space for the root system to develop.

Steps:

Transport seedlings carefully Place the seedling upright in Firmly pack soil around the base and
to prevent damage the hole, ensuring roots are water immediately after planting.
untangled