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Aim
• To analyze the presence and levels of
insecticides and pesticides in commonly consumed fruits and vegetables and evaluate their compliance with permissible limits. Objective • ➢ To detect and quantify pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables.
• ➢ To assess the safety of the tested produce
based on regulatory standards.
• ➢ To create awareness about the potential
health risks of pesticide consumption. Introduction • Pesticides and insecticides are commonly used in agriculture to protect crops from pests and diseases. However, their residues often remain on fruits and vegetables, posing potential health risks such as neurotoxicity, hormonal imbalance, and chronic illnesses. Regulatory bodies like the WHO and FAO have established Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) to ensure safety. This study evaluates the presence and levels of these residues in fruits and Materials Required • ➢ Samples of commonly consumed fruits and vegetables (e.g., apples, tomatoes, spinach).
• ➢ Solvents (e.g., acetonitrile, methanol) for
extraction.
• ➢ Analytical instruments:
• - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
Procedure • 1. **Sample Collection:** Collect fresh fruits and vegetables from multiple sources (markets, farms, supermarkets).
• 2. **Sample Preparation:**
• - Wash the produce thoroughly to remove
surface contaminants. Observation • ➢ Record the types and levels of pesticides detected in each sample.
• ➢ Note the samples exceeding permissible
limits.
• ➢ Identify patterns in contamination (e.g.,
higher residues in leafy vegetables). Result • ➢ The presence of insecticides and pesticides was detected in varying levels across samples.
• ➢ Certain samples exceeded MRLs, posing
potential health risks.
• ➢ Fruits like apples and vegetables like
spinach showed higher pesticide residues compared to others. Conclusion • The study reveals the widespread presence of pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables. While most samples were within permissible limits, some exceeded MRLs, highlighting the need for stricter regulation, regular monitoring, and better consumer practices such as washing and peeling. Limitations • ➢ The study was limited to a specific region and season, which may not reflect overall trends.