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Group 2 - Pattern of Organization

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22 views29 pages

Group 2 - Pattern of Organization

Uploaded by

annisa.aprilia0134
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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G r o u p

2
Pattern Organizatio
n
What is patterns
of organization?
Pattern of organization is also
called the text structure.

Text structure is how information


is organized in writing
The Importance
Organizational Patterns

• It signal how the facts will be


presented.
• It helps the reader understand
how an writer things and helps
the reader remember what their
read.
There are six patterns of organization

1 • Simple Listing 2
• Definition
• Chronological
According to
Order or Sequance
Mikulecky and Jeffries
• Comparison -
(2007)
Contrast
• Cause and Effect
• Problem and
Solution
1.Simple Listing

Items are
randomly listed in
a series of
supporting facts or
details.
Signal words often used for simple
listing

1 2
"There are many
• In adittion
ways to stay active.
• Also
You can ride a bike,
• Another
play soccer, swim,
• Several
and even dance. In
• For example
addition, walking your
• A number of
dog is another fun
way to exercise."
Exercices
There are several things you should remember
when interviewing for a job. Be sure to show
up on time- there is no excuse for being late.
In addition, you should dress to look like a
successful company employee. Also, do not
smoke, chew gum or accept candy even if it is
offered.

Answered by Meta Amelia


Exercises
There are several things you should remember
when interviewing for a job. Be sure to show
up on time- there is no excuse for being late.
In addition, you should dress to look like a
successful company employee. Also, do not
smoke, chew gum or accept candy even if it is
offered.
2. Definition

Explained or
described a complex
term or idea
Signal words often used
for definition

·is defined as "Gravity is defined as


·is called
the force that pulls
·means
·refers to objects toward each
·term or concept other. It is what keeps
us on the ground and
makes things fall when
we drop them.
Exercises

A Solar eclipse means an


astronomical event during
which the Moon seems to
cover the Sun

ed by Reza
Exercises

A Solar eclipse means an


astronomical event during which the
Moon seems to cover the Sun.
3. Chronological Order or
Sequence

A list of events told


in the order that they
happened.
Signal words often used
"When I woke up, I
·first, second, third got dressed and went
·until on a long run. Next, I
·before, after got ready for the day
·when and went to work.
·next After I got to work, I
·later realized that I had
· at last, finally forgotten my lunch
and purse".
Exercises
"First, you need to gather your
materials for the art project. Second,
you will draw your design on paper.
After draw the design on paper, you
can start coloring it in. Finally, you
will display your masterpiece on the
wall."

Answered by nadia
Exercises
"First, you need to gather your
materials for the art project. Second,
you will draw your design on paper.
After draw the design on paper, you
can start coloring it in. Finally, you
will display your masterpiece on the
wall."
4. Comparison - Contrast

Organized to
emphasize the
similarities and or
differences between
two or more items
or topics.
Signal words often used
·similar, different "Cats and dogs are both
·bigger than, popular pets, but they have
different personalities.
smaller than
Dogs are usually more
·on the other playful and loyal, while cats
hand are often more
·in the same way independent and curious.
·but In the same way, both
·parallels animals need love and care
from their owners."
Exercises
Apples and oranges are both healthy
fruits, but they taste quite different.
Apples are sweet and crunchy, while
oranges are juicy and tangy. However,
both fruits provide important vitamins
and can be eaten as snacks.

Answered by nabila ramadani


Exercises
Apples and oranges are both healthy fruits,
but they taste quite different. Apples are
sweet and crunchy, while oranges are juicy
and tangy. However, both fruits provide
important vitamins and can be eaten as
snacks.
5. Cause and Effect

Describes disscuses an
event/action that is
caused by another
event/action.
Signal words often
used
"When the sun shines
·for this reason brightly, plants can
·hence grow healthy and
·consequently strong. For this reason,
·because
gardeners often water
·on that account
·made
their plants early in the
morning when the sun is
rising. Consequently,
the plants receive the
right amount of sunlight
Exercises
"It rained heavily last night. For this
reason, the park was muddy and
slippery in the morning. Many kids
could not play outside because the
ground was too wet."

Answered by Jasen G
Pratama
Exercises

"It rained heavily last night. For this


reason, the park was muddy and
slippery in the morning. Many kids
could not play outside because the
ground was too wet."
6. Problem and Solution

The texts presents a significant


problem and explains it in detail.
Then, a possible solution is
suggested. Sometimes, only the
problem is presented because there
is no solution.
Signal word often used

The common key "One day, the playground


words/phrases in the was too messy for the kids to
main idea are situation, play. There were trash and
broken toys everywhere,
trouble, crisis, dilemma
making it unsafe. To solve
or issue. The common
this problem, the teachers
key words in the body
organized a cleanup day.
of the paragraph Students and teachers
include: solve, solution, worked together to pick up
resolved. the trash and fix the broken
toys. By the end of the day,
Exercises

In summer, many kids have trouble staying cool


during the hot weather. This can make it hard for
them to play outside. One solution is to have a
water day at school. On this day, kids can play
games with water, like water balloons and
sprinklers. This way, they can have fun while
shendy
staying cool
Exercises
In summer, many kids have trouble staying cool
during the hot weather. This can make it hard for
them to play outside. One solution is to have a
water day at school. On this day, kids can play
games with water, like water balloons and
sprinklers. This way, they can have fun while
staying cool
Conclusion
There are several form patterns of
organization that are usually contained in the
paragraph, such assimple listing, definition,
comparison/contrast, and cause-effect also
problem and solution. Pattern of organization
is also called the text structure. It is
important for the reader to know what kind of
pattern of organization which help them to
understanding main idea from paragraph.

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