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Introduction to Child Labour in India - Copy

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7 views

Introduction to Child Labour in India - Copy

Uploaded by

gurmansingh220h
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to Child Labour in

india
CHILD LABOR IS THE PRACTICE OF HAVING
CHILDREN ENGAGE IN ECONOMIC
ACTIVITIES, EITHER PART-TIME OR FULL-
TIME. UNFORTUNATELY, THIS PRACTICE
DEPRIVES CHILDREN OF THEIR CHILDHOOD
AND HARMS THEIR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL
DEVELOPMENT.
IN INDIA, CHILD LABOR PERSISTS DUE TO F
ACTORS SUCH AS POVERTY, LACK OF ACCE
SS TO QUALITY EDUCATION, AND THE GRO
WTH OF THE INFORMAL ECONOMY
1
. LET’S EXPLORE THIS CRITICAL ISSUE
FURTHER IN YOUR PRESENTATION
Facts and Information on Child
Labour

• Global Estimates (2020):


• Approximately 160 million children worldwide are engaged in
child labor, which represents nearly 1 in 10 children
globally .Out of these, 63 million are girls, and 97 million are
boys Nearly half of all child laborers (about 79 million) work
in hazardous conditions that directly endanger their health
and safety.
• INDIAN ESTIMATES:
• India has a significant child labor problem, with an estimated 10
to 12 million child laborers aged 5–14 years. Agriculture
employs around 70%of child labourers in india.
Consequences of Child Labour

1. Health Impacts:
1. Children engaged in hazardous work face physical risks,
including injuries, exposure to toxic substances, and long-term
health issues.
2. Lack of proper nutrition and rest affects their growth and
development.
2. Education Deprivation:
1. Child labor disrupts education. Many child laborers drop out of
school, perpetuating illiteracy and limiting their future
opportunities.
2. Education is crucial for breaking the cycle of poverty.
3. Psychological Toll:
1. Child laborers often experience stress, anxiety in their work.
2. They see no way out of their conditions and think that they
Successful Policies to Prevent Child
Labour
1. PENCIL Portal: Launched in 2017, this online platform ensures
effective enforcement of child labour laws and facilitates the
rehabilitation of child labourers .These policies and initiatives
reflect the government’s commitment to eradicating child labour
and ensuring the welfare and education of children.
2. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment
Act, 2016: Extends the prohibition to adolescents (14-18 years)
in hazardous occupations.
3. Mid-Day Meal: Provides free lunches to children in primary and
upper primary classes in government and government-aided
schools. This encourages school attendance and reduces the
likelihood of child labour.
4. National Skill Development Mission: Provides skill
development training to youth, including those rescued from
child labour, to enhance their employability.
Why it is still not in control

 Poverty: Families in poverty often rely on child labor for


survival. When parents struggle to meet basic needs,
children may work to contribute to household income.
 Weak Enforcement of Laws: In many countries, child
labor laws exist but are poorly enforced. Corruption, lack
of resources, and inadequate monitoring contribute to
this issue.
 Cultural Norms: In some societies, child labor is
normalized. Traditional practices, such as children
helping with family businesses, perpetuate this cycle.
 Demand for Cheap Goods: Consumers often seek
affordable products, which can lead to exploitation.
Companies may prioritize profit over ethical sourcing.
What We Can Do About Child Labour

 Support Ethical Brands: Choose products from


companies committed to fair labor practices. Look for
certifications like Fair Trade or ethical sourcing labels.
 Community-Based Efforts: Engage with local
organizations working to eradicate child labor. Volunteer,
donate, or collaborate on awareness programs.
 Report Violations: If you encounter child labor in your
community or while traveling, report it to relevant
authorities or organizations.
Conclusion
In conclusion, addressing child labor requires a
multifaceted approach. As individuals, we can
raise awareness, support ethical brands, and
advocate for stronger legislation. At the
community level, promoting education and
reporting violations are essential steps. By
working together, we can protect children’s
rights and create a brighter future for
all. Because as someone said ;

•Childhood is the most beautiful of all life’s


seasons.”

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