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CN - Unit 5

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8 views14 pages

CN - Unit 5

Uploaded by

Meha Pareek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DNS(Domain Name System)

•An application layer protocol defines how the application processes


running on different systems, pass the messages to each other.
•DNS stands for Domain Name System.
•DNS is a directory service that provides a mapping between the name of a
host on the network and its numerical address.
•DNS is required for the functioning of the internet.
•Each node in a tree has a domain name, and a full domain name is a
sequence of symbols specified by dots.
•DNS is a service that translates the domain name into IP addresses. This
allows the users of networks to utilize user-friendly names when looking for
other hosts instead of remembering the IP addresses.
•For example, suppose the FTP site at EduSoft had an IP address of
132.147.165.50, most people would reach this site by specifying
ftp.EduSoft.com. Therefore, the domain name is more reliable than IP
address.
Organization of Domain
Name to Address Resolution
Domain Name Server
Electronic Mail
•Electronic Mail (e-mail) is one of most widely used services of Internet.

•This service allows an Internet user to send a message in formatted


manner (mail) to the other Internet user in any part of world. Message in
mail not only contain text, but it also contains images, audio and videos
data.

•The person who is sending mail is called sender and person who
receives mail is called recipient. It is just like postal mail service.
HTTP ( HyperText Transfer Protocol)
•HTTP stands for HyperText Transfer Protocol. It is invented by Tim
Berner. HyperText is the type of text which is specially coded with the
help of some standard coding language called HyperText Markup
Language (HTML).
•HTTP/2 is the successor version of HTTP, which was published on May
2015. HTTP/3 is the latest version of HTTP, which is published in 2022.
•The protocols that are used to transfer hypertext between two computers
is known as HyperText Transfer Protocol.
•
HTTP provides standard between a web browser and web server to
establish communication. It is set of rules for transferring data from one
computer to another. Data such as text, images, and other multimedia files
are shared on the World Wide Web. Whenever a web user opens their
web browser, user indirectly uses HTTP. It is an application protocol which
is used for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems.
FTP(File Transfer Protocol)

•FTP stands for File transfer protocol.


•FTP is a standard internet protocol provided by TCP/IP used for
transmitting the files from one host to another.
•It is mainly used for transferring the web page files from their creator
to the computer that acts as a server for other computers on the
internet.
•It is also used for downloading the files to computer from other
servers.
Mechanism of FTP
SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol)

•SNMP stands for Simple Network Management Protocol.

•SNMP is a framework used for managing devices on the internet.

•It provides a set of operations for monitoring and managing the internet.
SNMP Concept
World Wide Web ( WWW)

•The World Wide Web is abbreviated as WWW and is commonly known as the web.
The WWW was initiated by CERN (European library for Nuclear Research) in 1989.
•WWW can be defined as the collection of different websites around the world,
containing different information shared via local servers(or computers).

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