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2 views8 pages

lec-10

Uploaded by

zaryabimran222
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Object Oriented

Lecture
Programing
10
Ways Of Inheritance

 MULTI- LEVEL INHERITANCE

 You can derive a class from the Base class BUT you can also
derive a class from the Derived class.
 Process of deriving a class from another Derived class.
 Grandfather as Base class, Father is the derived class that has
the features of Grandfather. Then child is Derived from the
Derived / Sub class Father which inherits all the features of
Father.
Example: A
Class A
{
};
Class B : public A B
{
};
Class C : public B C
{
};

o Class B is the derived from Base Class A and the Class C is


derived from the Derived Class B.
 MULTI / MULTIPLE INHERITANCE
 Feature of C++ where a class can inherit from more than one
classes.
 The constructor is called in the same order in which they are
inherited.
 A class can be derived from more than one Base class.
 A Child class is derived from Father and Mother class.
Example:
A class can be derived from more than one Parent.
Class A A B
{
};
Class B
{
};
Class C : public A, Public B C

{
Diamond Problem

• Diamond Problem occurs when two Super classes have a


common Base class.
• Diamond problem occurs when a Child class inherits from two
Parent classes who both share a common Grandparent class.

A Child class , whose Grandparent is Common or A class which


share a common Grandparent.
Diamond Problem

Person

Father Mother

Child

Multiple inheritance is caused by over riding


Solution for resolving Diamond problem:

Scope Resolution operator (::) can resolve the Diamond


problem
int main( )
{
child obj ();
Obj.Mother :: somefunction( );
Obj.Father :: somefunction ( );
return 0;
}
Solution for resolving Diamond problem:

Diamond Problem can be resolved by using the keyword Virtual


Virtual sends / generates only one copy.

class Father : virtual public Person


{
};
class Mother : virtual public Person
{
};

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