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State and Non State

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3 views

State and Non State

Uploaded by

rickycasiple70
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Forms and

Functions of
State and Non-
state
Institutions
OBJECTIVES:

● Identify forms of State and Non-


State Institutions
● Explain forms of State and Non-
State Institutions
What is an Institution
●A social institution is a
group of individuals who
have a common purpose,
goals, and set of norms.
(Lecturio, 2020)
Functions of Institutions:

● They simplify the actions and work of the


individual.
● They provide a means to control society
and people who constitute it.
● Every individual is assigned a role
depending on which he can achieve and
regulate his status.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INSTITUTIONS

● A cluster of social usage: A cultural system exists


and all follow the same cultural practices and
traditions.
● The relative degree of permanence: The beliefs are
laid out and tried and tested over time. If they
sustain then they become the fundamental beliefs
of the institution and gain a permanent recognition.
● Well-known defined Objectives: The Objectives
resonate with the cultural norms. It is kept in mind
that the people are made to understand the
difference between the Objectives and the
Kinds

Institutions that fall in to these


definitions are:
State Institutions
Non State Institutions
State Institutions are: 3 Branches of Government

Executive
• is composed of the President (Office of the
President) and the Vice President (Office of the
Vice President) who are elected by direct popular
vote and serve a term of six years.
• The Constitution grants the President authority to
appoint his Cabinet
• These departments form a large portion of the
country’s bureaucracy.
State Institutions are: 3 Branches of
Government
Legislative
● is authorized to make laws, alter, and repeal them
through the power vested in the Philippine Congress.
● This institution is divided into the Senate and the
House of Representatives.
● Number of Senators in the Senate are: 24
● Number of House of Representatives are: 307
(according to The House of Representative)
State Institutions are: 3 Branches of
Government
Judiciary
● holds the power to settle controversies involving rights
that are legally demandable and enforceable.
● This branch determines whether or not there has been
a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess
of jurisdiction on the part and instrumentality of the
government
● It is made up of a Supreme Court and lower courts
Courts under their jurisdiction are:

● Lower Collegiate Courts (Court of Appeals, Court of Tax


Appeals, Sandiganbayan)

● Regular Courts (Regional Trial Courts, Metropolitan Trial


Courts, Municipal Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts in
Cities, Municipal Circuit Trial Courts)

● Muslim Courts (Sharia District Courts, Sharia Circuit Courts)


Non-State Institutions
Non-state institutions or also called
non-state actors is broadly defined as
international actors who are largely or
completely autonomous from the state,
emanating from civil society, market
economy or political opportunities.
Such examples include:

● Banks
● Corporations
● Cooperatives
● Trade Unions
● Transnational Advocacy Groups
● Development Agencies
● International Organizations
● International Nongovernmental
Organizations
BANKS
● is a financial institution that accepts deposits
from the public and creates credit.
● Types of Banks:

Commercial/Retail Banks: for and only for


managing withdrawals and deposits and supplying
short-term loans to individuals and small
businesses

Investment Banks: Focused on providing services


such as underwriting and corporate reorganization
to institutional clients.
CORPORATIONS

● Corporations It is a legal entity that


separates and distinct from its owners.
● Corporations enjoy most of the rights and
responsibilities that an individual
possesses: the right to enter into contracts,
loan, hire employees, own assets and pay
taxes
COOPERATIVE OR COOP
● Cooperative or Coop
● Refers to an autonomous association
whose membership is voluntary toward
the attainment of shared economic,
social and, cultural needs or aspirations.
● The members are the owner of a
cooperative.
● Types: credit cooperative, consumer
cooperative, electric
cooperative,housing cooperative,
TRADE UNION OR LABOR UNION

● Trade union or labor union


● It is an organization of workers whose main
objective is to protect the welfare of its
members. Its purpose is to collectively
negotiate employers for better compensation
benefits, to ensure safety standards in the
workplace, and others.
● Examples of trade and labor unions in the
Philippines: Trade Union Congress of the
Philippines (TUCP), Kilusang Mayo Uno (KMU)
TRANSNATIONAL ADVOCACY
GROUPS
● Transnational Advocacy Groups
● Are involved in social advocacy to promote principled
causes, ideas and, values.
● Their goal is to give the powerless a voice in the
domestic and international law-making body.
● Common social advocacies include human rights,
consumer rights, women's rights, environmental
issues, and international peace.
● Examples are: Amnesty International, Asian
Federation Against Involuntary Disappearances,
Philippine Alliance of Human Rights Advocates,
KARAPATAN, Philippine Task Force for Indigenous
Peoples’ Rights
DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES
● Development Agencies are committed and
dedicated to distribute aid.
● These agencies are present in developing countries
challenged by security conflict, food shortage,
climate change, financial instability and, others.
● Some of the prominent development agencies in
the Philippines are the following: United States
Agency for International Development (USAID)
Australian Agency for International Development
(AusAID) Japan International Cooperation Agency
(JICA)
GLOBAL ORGANIZATIONS

● Work in the development of entire countries.


● They are the funders and donors.
● They operate by giving loans or grants to
other countries to be used for improvement.
● In the onslaught of COVID-19, World Bank
granted a loan to the Philippines to be used
for financial assistance to many of the
Filipinos who are affected by the pandemic.
● Examples are: World Bank (WB) International
Monetary Bank (IMB) Asian Development Bank
(ADB)
INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

● are organizations with world-wide membership, scope or,


presence.

● The two (2) main types are the following:

International Non-governmental Organizations (INGO)- are


non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that operate
internationally.
● Example is: International Committee of the Red Cross

International Governmental Organizations (IGOs)- are


organizations that are made up primarily of member states.
● Examples is: United Nations (UN)
END OF
PRESENTATION
THANK YOU

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